نتایج جستجو برای: nitrite accumulation

تعداد نتایج: 160410  

Journal: :Hypertension 2000
H Chen U Ikeda M Shimpo M Ikeda S Minota K Shimada

Nitric oxide (NO) production by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) may play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Although fluvastatin has been shown to reduce progression of atherosclerosis, it is not known whether it regulates iNOS expression. We investigated the effects of fluvastatin on iNOS expression and subsequent NO synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and the...

2012
Lifang Yu Dangcong Peng Ruiling Pan

This study used two laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) to evaluate the shifts in nitrification kinetics and microbial communities of an activated sludge sewage treatment system (main stream) during bioaugmentation with nitrifiers cultivated on real sludge reject water (side stream). Although bioaugmentation exerted a strong influence on the microbial community and the nitrificati...

2014
Jian Shen He Zhao Hongbin Cao Yi Zhang Yongsheng Chen Jingjing Du Chuanyong Jing Jinming Duan Yongli Zhang Shan Hu Siqing Xia Shuang Shen Xiaoyin Xu Jun Liang Lijie Zhou

Temperature is an important physical factor, which strongly influences biomass and metabolic activity. In this study, the effects of temperature on the anoxic metabolism of nitrite (NO2 ) to nitrous oxide (N2O) by polyphosphate accumulating organisms, and the process of the accumulation of N2O (during nitrite reduction), which acts as an electron acceptor, were investigated using 91% ± 4% Candi...

Journal: :Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 2014
Vojtech Kouba Michael Catrysse Hana Stryjova Ivana Jonatova Eveline I P Volcke Pavel Svehla Jan Bartacek

The application of nitrification-denitrification over nitrite (nitritation-denitritation) with municipal (i.e. diluted and cold (or low-temperature)) wastewater can substantially improve the energy balance of municipal wastewater treatment plants. For the accumulation of nitrite, it is crucial to inhibit nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) with simultaneous proliferation of ammonium-oxidizing bact...

Journal: :Journal of environmental sciences 2016
Wipasanee Tangkitjawisut Tawan Limpiyakorn Sorawit Powtongsook Preeyaporn Pornkulwat Benjaporn Boonchayaanant Suwannasilp

Nitrite accumulation in shrimp ponds can pose serious adverse effects to shrimp production and the environment. This study aims to develop an effective process for the enrichment of ready-to-use nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) inocula that would be appropriate for nitrite removal in brackish shrimp ponds. To achieve this objective, the effects of nitrite concentrations on NOB communities and n...

Journal: :Water 2023

Excessive discharge of ammonia nitrogen wastewater from intensive aquaculture has worsened in recent years. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop effective and energy-saving denitrification technology. This study intends adopt a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) remove through the combination adsorption shortcut simultaneous nitrification (SND). The research focuses on operational param...

2006
Cristian Picioreanu C. Picioreanu M.C.M. van Loosdrecht J. J. Heijnen

For an integrated nitrification-denitrification processes, nitrite formation in the aerobic stage leads to big savings. Recently experimental observations (Garrido et al., 1996) have shown that it is possible to obtain full ammonium conversion with approximately 50 % nitrate and 50 % nitrite in the effluent of a biofilm airlift suspension reactor. With oxygen concentrations between 1 and 2 mg/l...

2016
Wenjing Chen Xiaohu Dai Dawen Cao Sha Wang Xiaona Hu Wenru Liu Dianhai Yang

The partial nitrification (PN) performance and the microbial community variations were evaluated in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for 172 days, with the stepwise elevation of ammonium concentration. Free ammonia (FA) and low dissolved oxygen inhibition of nitrite-oxidized bacteria (NOB) were used to achieve nitritation in the SBR. During the 172 days operation, the nitrogen loading rate of t...

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