2D ZnO nanostructure-based biosensors: synthesis, classification, types and applications.

Recently ZnO has attracted much interest because of its usefulness for intracellular measurements of biochemical species by using its semiconducting, electrochemical, catalytic properties and for being biosafe and biocompatible. ZnO thus has a wide range of applications in optoelectronics, intracellular nanosensors, transducers, energy conversion and medical sciences. This review relates specif...

This study presents a zinc oxide (ZnO) film deposited on a glass substrate by ultrasonic spraying pyrolysis. The ZnO nanostructure was formed by treating the as-deposited ZnO films with hydrogen. The root-mean-square (RMS) roughness increases from 5.83 nm to 12.53 nm during the treatment for 20 min, but slightly decreases to 11.87 nm at a treatment time of 30 min. In the range 400-500 nm, the t...

Remarkable surface wettability transition occurs with an inducement of ultraviolet (UV) for aligned ZnO nanorod films. The inorganic oxide films, which show super-hydrophobicity (left), become super-hydrophilic (right) when exposed to UV illumination. After the films are placed in the dark, the wettability evolves back to super-hydrophobicity. This reversible effect is ascribed to the cooperati...

With the assistance of sodium lignosulfonate, hierarchical nanoflake-array-flower nanostructure of ZnO has been fabricated by a facile precipitation method in mixed solvents. The sodium lignosulfonate amount used in our synthetic route is able to fine-tune ZnO morphology and an abundance of pores have been observed in the nanoflake-array-flower ZnO, which result in specific surface area reachin...

The talk will mainly concentrate on the results of optical and morphological properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures and on some recent work on organic polymer based photovoltaic devices. Low dimensional nanostructures of ZnO have potential to improve the efficiency and compactness of electronic and photonic devices including LEDs, optical waveguides and sensors. The growth mechanism and ...

In the pursuit of high injection current diode nanodevices, entire one-dimensional (1D) ZnO coaxial nanostructures with p-n homojunctions is one of the ideal structures. In this study, we synthesized entire 1D ZnO-based coaxial homojunction diodes with p-type Ag-doped ZnO (SZO) nanostructure shells covering n-type Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) nanopagoda (NPG) cores by a metal-organic chemical vapor depos...

Needle-like ZnO nanostructures were synthesized by an organic-free hydrothermal process. Thehydrothermal synthesis was performed at very low pressure (~20 kPa) with duration of process only 10min. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD)and transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM).The XRD pattern indicated that the needle –like ZnO nanostructures were hexag...

Zinc oxide nanostructure is selectively synthesized by a simple reaction of zinc acetate dehydrate. With hexamethyltetramine (HMT) under mild hydrothermal conditions, we use zinc thin films as seed layer. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) result shows that zinc thin films were oxidized to hexagonal ZnO seeds in the absence of zinc salt and base under hydrothermal conditions. The effect of a mi...

ZnO nanostructures are excellent candidates for use in the production of functional devices because to their low toxicity, robust thermal stability, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, high specific surface area, and conductivity. In this chapter we have discussed various kind, synthesis hybrid nanostructure, modification nanostructure ZnO, Hybrid ZnO. addition, methods like Sol-gel method,...