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introduction: formalin injection induces nociceptive bahaviour in phase i and ii, with a quiescent phase between them. while active inhibitory mechanisms are proposed to be responsible for initiation of interphase, the exact mechanisms which lead to termination of nociceptive response in phase ii are not clear yet. phase ii is a consequence of peripheral and central sensitization processes, whi...

background: noise is one of the harmful factors of industrial environments that may cause defect such as hearing defects, high blood pressure, irritation, sleep disturbances, increased respiratory rate and oxygen consumption. the residents and personnel working in industries around mehrabad airport continuously exposed to noise pollution caused by the traffic of passenger, war and training airp...