نتایج جستجو برای: neuromelanin nm

تعداد نتایج: 126090  

Journal: :PloS one 2016
Hiroshi Kawaguchi Hitoshi Shimada Fumitoshi Kodaka Masayuki Suzuki Hitoshi Shinotoh Shigeki Hirano Jeff Kershaw Yuichi Inoue Masaki Nakamura Taeko Sasai Mina Kobayashi Tetsuya Suhara Hiroshi Ito

The loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) is a major pathophysiological feature of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). As nigral DA neurons contain both neuromelanin (NM) and dopamine transporter (DAT), decreased intensities in both NM-sensitive MRI and DAT PET reflect decreased DA neuronal density. This study demonstrates that a more specific metric for the nigral ...

2014
Stefania Romeo Daniela Di Camillo Alessandra Splendiani Marta Capannolo Cristina Rocchi Gabriella Aloisi Irene Fasciani Giovanni U. Corsini Eugenio Scarnati Luca Lozzi Roberto Maggio

Recent data indicates that prolonged bright light exposure of rats induces production of neuromelanin and reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons in the substantia nigra. This effect was the result of direct light reaching the substantia nigra and not due to alteration of circadian rhythms. Here, we measured the spectrum of light reaching the substantia nigra in rats and analysed the...

Journal: :Neurological research 2013
Anna M Lavezzi Graziella Alfonsi Luigi Matturri

OBJECTIVES We investigated the locus coeruleus complex in the brainstems of 78 subjects aged from 24 gestational weeks to 8 postnatal months, who died of unknown (sudden unexplained fetal and infant deaths) and known causes (controls). The goals of this study were: (1) to obtain basic information about the morphology of the locus coeruleus complex and the expression of different biological par...

2016
Patricia Muñoz Juan Segura-Aguilar

This publication proposes a computer-based platform to explore novel targets for symptomatic treatment, based on the known neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the basal ganglia (Roberts et al., 2016). However, this theoretical proposal should also take into consideration other aspects, such as the possible molecule(s) involved in the loss of dopaminergic neurons containing neuromelanin, because...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Luigi Zecca Antonella Stroppolo Alberto Gatti Davide Tampellini Marco Toscani Mario Gallorini Giuseppe Giaveri Paolo Arosio Paolo Santambrogio Ruggero G Fariello Erdem Karatekin Mark H Kleinman Nicholas Turro Oleh Hornykiewicz Fabio A Zucca

In this study, a comparative analysis of metal-related neuronal vulnerability was performed in two brainstem nuclei, the locus coeruleus (LC) and substantia nigra (SN), known targets of the etiological noxae in Parkinson's disease and related disorders. LC and SN pars compacta neurons both degenerate in Parkinson's disease and other Parkinsonisms; however, LC neurons are comparatively less affe...

2016
Masao Matsumoto Mika Iseki Masachika Kondo Hisayoshi Shimada Osamu Tsuda Nobuo Fujii Masao KISHIKAWA Mika MATSUMOTO Masachika ISEKI Hisayoshi KONDO Osamu SHIMADA Nobuo TSUDA Hideharu FUJII

Three females in their fifties and five males in their seventies, all of whom had been exposed to the Nagasaki atomic bomb explosion in 1945, were investigated concerning the aging of neurons of the dorsal root ganglia. Through this study dealing with the frequency of neurons with intracytoplasmic pigments, lipofuscin, neuromelanin, eosinophilic granules and neurons free of pigment, no signific...

Journal: :Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2016

2015
Vanessa J. White Ramesh C. Nayak

Diagnosis and monitoring of diseases by measurement of biochemical markers has most commonly been performed on samples of peripheral blood. However, no such markers are available for clinical use in the major diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). In Parkinson’s disease circulating biomarkers would find clinical utility in early diagnosis and also monitoring of disease progression. Of pa...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2006

Journal: :Current opinion in cell biology 1993
J R Swedlow D A Agard J W Sedat

Recent in situ three-dimensional structural studies have provided a new model for the 30 nm chromatin fiber. In addition, research during the past year has revealed some of the molecular complexity of non-histone chromosomal proteins. Still to come is the unification of molecular insights with chromosomal architecture.

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