BACKGROUND Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by the presence of multiple congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) and the proliferation of melanocytes in the central nervous system, usually involving the leptomeninges. Chronic partial epilepsy as a sole manifestation is rare in NCM. CASE REPORT A 32-year-old man suffering from chronic partial epilepsy pre...

Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by the presence of large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi with either benign or malignant pigmented cell tumors of the leptomeninges. We report a case of NCM in a patient with previously robust health. No neurological deficit was noted in the patient. At the age of 21 years old, blurred vision initially appeared. ...

Introduction. The major medical concern with giant congenital melanocytic nevi CMN is high risk of developing cutaneous melanoma, leptomeningeal melanoma, and neurocutaneous melanocytosis. Case Report. A 30-year-old woman with a giant congenital melanocytic nevus covering nearly the entire right thoracodorsal region and multiple disseminated melanocytic nevi presented with neurological symptoms...

A previously healthy 10-year-old girl presented with a 3-week history of headaches, vomiting, and diplopia. Physical examination revealed multiple pigmented cutaneous nevi, bilateral sixth nerve palsies, and papilledema. No pigmented intraocular lesions were found. Unenhanced CT and MR scans were unremarkable. An opening pressure of 38 em H20 was found at lumbar puncture with no abnormalities o...

Neurocutaneous melanosis is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi and benign or malignant pigment cell tumors of the leptomeninges. The prognosis is extremely poor for symptomatic patients, even in the absence of malignant melanoma. We present serial MR imaging findings in the brain and spine of a child with congenital giant hairy nevi who dev...