In addition to vertical time shifts commonly observed in time-lapse seismic images, horizontal displacements are apparent as well. These apparent horizontal displacements may be small relatively to seismic wavelengths, perhaps only 5 m at depths of 5 km, but they consistently suggest an outward lateral expansion of images away from a compacting reservoir. It is well known that apparent vertical...

abstract to resist lateral loads in concrete buildings, usually systems such as flexural frame, shear wall or their combinations are used. using x form of cable bracing in order to strengthen concrete buildings is a new method. this system is more economical compared with the other systems due to cables low weight, high tensile resistance, easy performance and less maintenance problems. in this...

Pacemaker lead displacements can be defined as any other pacemaker position change, whether the functionality of the pacemaker is affected or not. However, only those displacements that provoke a malfunction in the pacing system are clinically relevant. Chronologically speaking, there are early displacements, which occur within the first six weeks after implantation, and late displacements, aft...

Slow slip events (SSEs) detected on the Cascadia Subduction Zone interface at 30–50 km depth imply a release of accumulated strain. However, studies interseismic deformation in typically find coupling upper 30 interface, which is generally accepted as defining seismogenic zone. Estimates using net velocities (including SSE effects) and restricting to shallow may underestimate deficit accumulati...

the dynamic response of a transversely isotropic, linearly elastic layer bonded to the surface of a half-space of a different transversely isotropic material under arbitrary shape surface loads is considered. with the help of displacements and stresses green’s functions, an analytical formulation is presented for the determination of the displacements and stresses at any point in both surface l...

The problem considered here concerns the construction of a stochastic reduced-order model for dynamical structures having a high modal density in the low frequency range. The classical methods used for the low-frequency range to construct a reduced-order model are not adapted in this case. We then use a recently proposed method which consists in constructing a basis of the global displacements ...

We present a new formulation of some basic differential geometric notions on a smooth manifold M , in the setting of nonstandard analysis. In place of classical vector fields, for which one needs to construct the tangent bundle of M , we define a prevector field, which is an internal map from ∗M to itself, implementing the intuitive notion of vectors as infinitesimal displacements. We introduce...