نتایج جستجو برای: neolithic

تعداد نتایج: 3054  

2012
Mattias C. R. Oskarsson Cornelya F. C. Klütsch Ukadej Boonyaprakob Alan Wilton Yuichi Tanabe Peter Savolainen

In the late stages of the global dispersal of dogs, dingoes appear in the Australian archaeological record 3500 years BP, and dogs were one of three domesticates brought with the colonization of Polynesia, but the introduction routes to this region remain unknown. This also relates to questions about human history, such as to what extent the Polynesian culture was introduced with the Austronesi...

2014
Kavita Gangal Graeme R. Sarson Anvar Shukurov

The Fertile Crescent in the Near East is one of the independent origins of the Neolithic, the source from which farming and pottery-making spread across Europe from 9,000 to 6,000 years ago at an average rate of about 1 km/yr. There is also strong evidence for causal connections between the Near-Eastern Neolithic and that further east, up to the Indus Valley. The Neolithic in South Asia has bee...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Amy Goldberg Torsten Günther Noah A Rosenberg Mattias Jakobsson

Dramatic events in human prehistory, such as the spread of agriculture to Europe from Anatolia and the late Neolithic/Bronze Age migration from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, can be investigated using patterns of genetic variation among the people who lived in those times. In particular, studies of differing female and male demographic histories on the basis of ancient genomes can provide informati...

Journal: :پژوهش های ایران شناسی 0
بهرام آجورلو استادیار دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز

palaeoclimatology is a basic approach for the neolithic archaeology. the world-wide climate changes during the holocene ca. 10th millennia bc was an introduction to the neolithic revolution and the emergence of early villages. early holocene climate oscillations changed the biogeography of iran. consequently, its temperature, fauna and flora had been changed during ca. 12800- 3500 bc; and final...

2015
Kurt J. Gron Janet Montgomery Peter Rowley-Conwy Luca Bondioli

New evidence for cattle husbandry practices during the earliest period of the southern Scandinavian Neolithic indicates multiple birth seasons and dairying from its start. Sequential sampling of tooth enamel carbonate carbon and oxygen isotope ratio analyses and strontium isotopic provenancing indicate more than one season of birth in locally reared cattle at the earliest Neolithic Funnel Beake...

Journal: :Science 2016
Farnaz Broushaki Mark G Thomas Vivian Link Saioa López Lucy van Dorp Karola Kirsanow Zuzana Hofmanová Yoan Diekmann Lara M Cassidy David Díez-Del-Molino Athanasios Kousathanas Christian Sell Harry K Robson Rui Martiniano Jens Blöcher Amelie Scheu Susanne Kreutzer Ruth Bollongino Dean Bobo Hossein Davudi Olivia Munoz Mathias Currat Kamyar Abdi Fereidoun Biglari Oliver E Craig Daniel G Bradley Stephen Shennan Krishna Veeramah Marjan Mashkour Daniel Wegmann Garrett Hellenthal Joachim Burger

We sequenced Early Neolithic genomes from the Zagros region of Iran (eastern Fertile Crescent), where some of the earliest evidence for farming is found, and identify a previously uncharacterized population that is neither ancestral to the first European farmers nor has contributed substantially to the ancestry of modern Europeans. These people are estimated to have separated from Early Neolith...

Journal: :Collegium antropologicum 2004
Francesca Alhaique Michelangelo Bisconti Elisabetta Castiglioni Cristina Cilli Leone Fasani Giacomo Giacobini Renata Grifoni Antonio Guerreschi Andrea Iacopini Giancarla Malerba Carlo Peretto Alexandra Recchi Antonio Rocci Ris Annamaria Ronchitelli Mauro Rottoli Ursula Thun Hohenstein Carlo Tozzi Paola Visentini Barbara Wilkens

Several faunal assemblages excavated in deposits of different antiquity (from Lower Paleolithic to Bronze Age), located in Northern, Central and Southern Italy, were studied from the archeozoological and taphonomic point of view. Data obtained by different Authors allow reconstruction of subsistence strategies adopted by prehistoric humans in these areas and through time, in particular as far a...

2017
Laura R Botigué Shiya Song Amelie Scheu Shyamalika Gopalan Amanda L Pendleton Matthew Oetjens Angela M Taravella Timo Seregély Andrea Zeeb-Lanz Rose-Marie Arbogast Dean Bobo Kevin Daly Martina Unterländer Joachim Burger Jeffrey M Kidd Krishna R Veeramah

Europe has played a major role in dog evolution, harbouring the oldest uncontested Palaeolithic remains and having been the centre of modern dog breed creation. Here we sequence the genomes of an Early and End Neolithic dog from Germany, including a sample associated with an early European farming community. Both dogs demonstrate continuity with each other and predominantly share ancestry with ...

2011
N. Isern

We introduce the effect of cohabitation between generations to a previous model on the slowdown of the Neolithic transition in Europe. This effect consists on the fact that human beings do not leave their children alone when they migrate, but on the contrary they cohabit until their children reach adulthood. We also use archaeological data to estimate the variation of the Mesolithic population ...

2013
Rémy Crassard Michael D. Petraglia Nick A. Drake Paul Breeze Bernard Gratuze Abdullah Alsharekh Mounir Arbach Huw S. Groucutt Lamya Khalidi Nils Michelsen Christian J. Robin Jérémie Schiettecatte

The Arabian Peninsula is a key region for understanding climate change and human occupation history in a marginal environment. The Mundafan palaeolake is situated in southern Saudi Arabia, in the Rub' al-Khali (the 'Empty Quarter'), the world's largest sand desert. Here we report the first discoveries of Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic archaeological sites in association with the palaeolake. ...

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