The tourism sector in Madeira represents 26.6% of the regional GDP and 16.7% employment region. However, is a source adverse environmental impacts. One repercussions tourism, regarded as an externality, generation solid waste. This paper aims to estimate impact tourist activities on waste for period 1996–2018. We used fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) model, including annual inflows...

We study a system where a service is shared by many identical customers; the service is provided by a single resource. As expected each customer experiences congestion, a negative externality, from the others’ usage of the shared resource in our model. In addition, we assume each customer experiences a positive externality from others’ usage; this is in contrast to prior literature that assumes...

Carrying out a business activity in the small and large-scale chicken farming sector certainly has externalities for other people surrounding environment. An externality is an impact (positive or negative) on existence of which necessity that economic actors need to know. If detrimental, then it called negative externality. On hand, if favorable, positive The problem related problems justice we...

The development of genetically modified (GM) crops has led the European Union (EU) to put forward the concept of ‘coexistence’ to give farmers the freedom to plant both conventional and GM varieties. Should a premium for non-GM varieties emerge in the market, ‘contamination’ by GM pollen would generate a negative externality to conventional growers. It is therefore important to assess the effec...

This article discusses the potential benefits of an enhanced use of externality pricing schemes in the Asia Pacific. Prices on emissions and congestion could ameliorate the negative effects of underpriced resource use, be pro-poor and improve fiscal capacities. The main implementation challenges are political and institutional. Lessons are drawn from recent experiences in environmental taxation...

This study aims to identify and analyze the positive negative externalities of thexistence tourism destination for local community. In detail, in thistudy are form social benefits as externality costs felt bthird parties due economic activities that occur related tourismdestinations externality. Moreover, this study, selected tourismdestination is The Lodge Maribaya which located sub-district L...

Although immigration of workers generates a positive externality on members of domestic pension systems, many countries are very reluctant to allow foreigners into their labor markets. In a political economic framework, we explain this voting outcome by considering a young unskilled median voter who faces – in addition to a reduction of contribution rates – negative effects from immigration as ...