نتایج جستجو برای: needle sharing

تعداد نتایج: 126335  

2001

Many articles support the effectiveness of methadone treatment as an HIV prevention intervention for heroin users. The studies show that methadone treatment reduces needle use, sharing and number of sex partners. The studies also show that treatment increases use of condoms. Rather than summarizing each article, this document provides several citations to help users begin to access the literatu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی 1383

ماده معدنی کربنات باریم به فرمول baco3 پودر سفید کریستالی است که کانسار طبیعی آن ویترایت می باشد. این ماده دارای کاربردهای فراوانی در صنایع شیشه، سرامیک ، الکترو سرامیک و ابر رساناها می باشد. در این پروژه به بررسی و تحقق در مورد فرآیند کریتالیزاسیون رسوبی تولید کربنات باریم و چگونگی رشد کریستالهای آن پرداخته می شود. به این منظور ابتدا در مورد خواص شکل ظاهری کریستالها و فرآیند کریستالیزاسیون مطا...

Journal: :Nursing 1991
P A Grau

Sharing drug using equipment Sharing equipment for injection and non-injection drugs such as needles, cottons, cookers, ties, straws, pipes and even water are some of the easiest ways to get hepatitis C. Even the smallest amounts of blood that you may not be able to see can transmit the virus. Making sure your equipment stays personal and isn’t shared with anyone will help you stay healthy. If ...

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2009
Duong Cong Thanh Karen Marie Moland Knut Fylkesnes

BACKGROUND Injection drug users represent the largest proportion of all HIV reported cases in Viet Nam. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of risk and risk behaviours among HIV-positive injection drug users, and their experiences related to safe injection and safe sex practices. METHODS This study used multiple qualitative methods in data collection including in-depth interviews, foc...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2014
pandey pinki dixit alok aggarwal ranjan mahajan nanak chand

background and objectives: fine needle aspiration cytology (fnac) is an established out- patient procedure used in primary diagnosis of palpable thyroid lesions. a modified technique fine needle capillary sampling (fncs) obviates the need of suction, is less painful, patient friendly and reported to overcome the problem of inadequate and bloody specimens. the aim of our study was to compare the...

2012
Sandeep Patwardhan Ashok Shyam Parag Sancheti

Sir, We appreciate the interest of Patnaik S [1] in our paper published in Journal of Orthoapedic Case Reports [2] and thank him for sharing his experience with the technique. We shall answers the queries raised sequentially. We are routinely using 16 or 18 gauge needle depending on the size of the child and in very young child infant a 18 gauge needle is enough. The trick is to tense the tendo...

2014
Michael Martin Suphak Vanichseni Pravan Suntharasamai Udomsak Sangkum Philip A. Mock Manoj Leethochawalit Sithisat Chiamwongpaet Roman J. Gvetadze Somyot Kittimunkong Marcel E. Curlin Dararat Worrajittanon Janet M. McNicholl Lynn A. Paxton Kachit Choopanya

INTRODUCTION HIV spread rapidly among people who inject drugs in Bangkok in the late 1980s. In recent years, changes in drug use and HIV-associated risk behaviors have been reported. We examined data from the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, an HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis trial conducted among people who inject drugs, to assess participant risk behavior and drug use, and to identify risk factors for H...

2015
Eleonora C. V. Costa Carla A. Paiva Domingos Ferreira Sofia Santos

Despite the introduction of needle and syringe exchange programs (NSPs), sharing of syringes and other materials remains common among injection drug users (IDUs) worldwide. For this reason, IDUs are at high-risk of HIV transmission. This paper studies the psychosocial and psychopathological determinants of sharing among IDUs. Understanding the relationship between psychological morbidity, HIV k...

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