Premenstrual syndrome is a common condition in women and includes a range of emotional, psychological, and physical symptoms triggered by the menstrual cycle. Complementary and alternative medicine use is more prevalent in the treatment of diseases, and many women use medicinal plants without a physician’s prescription. Modified diet and use of herbal medicine may be one effective method in the...

Female circumcision/female genital mutilation (FC/FGM) is the collective name given to several different traditional practices that involve the cutting of female genitals. The WHO has grouped them in four categories: type 1: Clitoridectomy; type 2: Excision; type 3: Infibulation; and type 4: Unclassified. Reports indicate that an estimated 130 million girls and women have undergone FC/FGM and...

The design and implementation of a conceptual model, CAFE (a Categorization Assistant For E-mail), is Marchionini [16] (p. 1) states, the general consequences of the information society we live in are threefold: we have larger volumes of information, new forms and aggregations of CAFE: A Conceptual Model for Managing Information in Electronic Mail Juha Takkinen and Nahid Shahmehri Laboratory fo...

The lack of records about the involvement and contribution women in Sufism texts cannot be used as an excuse that have a small role position development dissemination teachings, doctrines practices. So far, well-known female Sufis, namely Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah (717-801) Aishah al-Ba'uniyyah (c. 1456-1517), are two big names who prove equal opportunities spiritual attainment. Many researchers disc...

in early islamic sources, it has been mentioned of a temple with exceptional natural position in kashan ardhar, where zoroastrians held a ritual in the thirteenth day of july. this ritual includes knocking stone to mountain and seeking water from the spring for healing. also in the sources of ghajar period, a step of the same natural position is mentioned in ardhar area, where more or less the ...