To deliver and retain viable repair cells in a surgically prepared cartilage lesion, we previously developed an adhesive in situ-gelling cell carrier by suspending cells in a solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), which was then mixed with chitosan-glycerol phosphate to form a chitosan-GP/HEC gel. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of gelation to maximally control gel t...

The objective of the present investigation was to develop and evaluate a contraceptive vagino-adhesive propranolol hydrochloride gel. To achieve this, various mucoadhesive polymers including guar gum (1-4% w/w), sodium alginate (4-7% w/w), xanthan gum (2-5% w/w ), HPMC 4000 (3-5% w/w), Na CMC (4-7% w/w), carbomer 934 and carbomer 940 both in the range of 0.5-2.0% w/w, were dispersed in an aqueo...

While skin wounds heal by scarring, wounds of oral mucosa show privileged healing with minimal scar formation. Our hypothesis was that phenotypic differences between oral and skin fibroblasts underlie these differences in healing. The aims of this study were to compare MMP-3 expression by oral and skin fibroblasts and investigate a role for MMP-3 in mediating collagen gel contraction. Oral fibr...

The barnacle is well known for its tenacious and permanent attachment to a wide variety of underwater substrates, which is accomplished by synthesizing, secreting and curing a mixture of adhesive proteins termed "barnacle cement". In order to evaluate interfacial adhesion abilities of barnacle cement proteins, the cp19k homologous gene in Balanus albicostatus (Balcp19k) was cloned and expressed...

Mucoadhesive controlled-release devices can improve the effectiveness of a drug by maintaining the drug concentration between the effective and toxic levels, inhibiting the dilution of the drug in the body fluids, and allowing targeting and localization of a drug at a specific site. Acrylic-based hydrogels have been used extensively as mucoadhesive systems. They are well suited for bioadhesion ...

Abstract Here, an unobtrusive, adhesive‐integrated electrode array for continuous monitoring of stomach electric activity is introduced. This patient‐friendly, disposable peel‐and‐stick adhesive device represents important advancement over existing arrays that require placement each individually and are thus also labor intensive in general more rigid cumbersome. In comparison to other silver–si...

Purpose: To develop a safe mucoadhesive gel for nasal drug delivery using okra polysaccharide. Methods: Rizatriptan benzoate nasal gel was developed using natural polysaccharide obtained from the Abelmoschus esculentus. The gel formulation was characterized for pH, viscosity, mucoadhesion, and in vitro permeation. Permeation parameters obtained include drug flux (j), permeation coefficient (kP)...

Stabilizing layers of colloidal dispersions or emulsions to obtain homogeneous films is a real challenge. We describe here new kind instability in drying emulsions: during evaporation the internal phase, cracks appear between droplets that create aggregates according regular pattern. show this pattern only appears if emulsion adhesive, i.e., stick together. The exhibits characteristic length wh...

L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) is an unusual amino acid found in mussel adhesive proteins (MAPs) that is believed to lend adhesive characteristics to these proteins. Most previous efforts to incorporate DOPA into hydrogels have utilized oxidative cross-linking, which is hypothesized to reduce the adhesive properties of DOPA and requires reagents that are harmful to biological tissues. In t...