BACKGROUND Mucoadhesion enables localization of drugs to a defined region of the gastrointestinal tract through attractive interactions between polymers composing the drug delivery devices and the mucin layer of the intestinal epithelium. Thus, this approach can be used for enhancement of the oral bioavailability of the drug. OBJECTIVES The current communication deals with the development of ...

Mucoadhesive polymers have recently gained interest among pharmaceutical scientists as a means of improving drug delivery by promoting dosage form residence time and contact time with the mucous membranes. Mucoadhesion occurs between two surfaces, one of which is a mucous membrane and another is drug delivery system. Pharmaceutical aspects of mucoadhesion have been the subject of great interest...

in order to formulate an efficient and durable mucoadhesive drug delivery system, careful consideration of formulation-related parameters is critical. this study was conducted to investigate the effect of the presence of various types and concentrations of surfactants within or outside carbopol 934 (c934) as well as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (hpmc) solid compacts, on their duration of mucoa...

Liquid crystalline systems of glyceryl monooleate/water are used as drug delivery due to their complex structure that controls diffusion. Mucoadhesive properties monooleate suggest it can be for buccal delivery. Using additives is a strategy modify physical and chemical liquid optimize performance system. However, the presence significantly alter such phase behavior, swelling mucoadhesion. Our ...

The purpose of the research was to formulate microspheres of acyclovir (ACV) using mucoadhesive polymers, sodium alginate and chitosan. Calcium chloride was used as the ionotropic gelling agent. Sodium alginate was crosslinked by calcium chloride leading to a slower release of the drug. Chitosan which is a cationic polymer interacted with sodium alginate, an anionic polymer, to form an interpol...

In the present study, thiol-functionalization of tamarind seed polysaccharide was carried out by esterification with thioglycolic acid. Thiol-functionalization was confirmed by SH stretch in Fourier-transformed infra-red spectra at 2586 cm(-1). It was found to possess 104.5 mM of thiol groups per gram. The results of differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction study indicate increas...

Ketoconazole topical is an antifungal medication. Ketoconazole topical prevents fungus from growing on your skin. The aim of the present investigation was to design and formulate an appropriate microspheres loaded gel (MLG), and explore the parameters affecting the morphology and other characteristics of the resultant products employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microspheres loaded to...

The scope of the present study is to develop a prolonged the delivery of the active drug in the oral cavity using a suitable carrier such as in situ gels which can effectively deliver the drug for an extended duration of time hence not only reduce the systemic side effects but also improve the therapeutic efficacy, patient compliance. Local drug delivery systems are better suitable for antifung...

BACKGROUND Periodontitis is a disease of tooth supporting tissues, and Gram-negative Bacteria are the main cause of this. Propolis has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects due to its high polyphenol and flavonoids content. The aim of this study is the formulation of a mucoadhesive gel containing concentrated extract of propolis for treatment of periodontitis. MATERIALS AN...

Sedimentation in the analytical ultracentrifuge is a matrix free solution technique with no immobilisation, columns, or membranes required and can be used to study self-association and complex or "hetero"-interactions, stoichiometry, reversibility and interaction strength of a wide variety of macromolecular types and across a very large dynamic range (dissociation constants from 10-12 M to 10-1...