BACKGROUND The treatment of cocaine toxicity is an important subject for emergency physicians. We investigated the effects of dexmedetomidine, moxonidine and alpha-methyldopa on acute cocaine toxicity in mice. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dexmedetomidine, moxonidine and alpha-methyldopa in a mouse model of acute cocaine toxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS We p...

BACKGROUND Experimental renal failure causes structural alterations of the kidney. It is still unresolved how these changes are modified by antihypertensive treatment. Purpose of the study. To examine the effects of different antihypertensive agents (ramipril, nifedipine, moxonidine) mainly on glomerular geometry, cell number, cell morphology, and capillarization, in a subtotal nephrectomy mode...

We have recently identified imidazoline I(1)-receptors in the heart. In the present study, we tested regulation of cardiac I(1)-receptors versus alpha(2) -adrenoceptors in response to hypertension and to chronic exposure to agonist. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR, 12-14 weeks old) received moxonidine (10, 60, and 120 microg/kg/h s.c.) for 1 and 4 weeks. Autoradiographic binding of (125)I-...

This review presents epidemiological data on the effect of sex hormones and reproductive status level blood pressure (BP) incidence es­sential hypertension (EHT) in women. The role estrogen deprivation hyper­androgenism development EHT peri- postmenopause is discussed. main mechanisms periand postmenopausal women: sympathetic renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system hyperactivity, salt-sensitivity,...

BACKGROUND In chronic heart failure, sympathetic activation is increased. Moxonidine acts on central nervous system receptors to decrease sympathetic activation. We investigated the dose-response relationship of a new sustained-release (SR) preparation of moxonidine and the plasma concentration of norepinephrine in patients with chronic heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 268 patien...

Fast and simple hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) method was developed and validated for the analysis of moxonidine and its four impurities (A, B, C, and D) in pharmaceutical dosage form. All experiments were performed on the Agilent Technologies 1200 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system using Zorbax RX-SIL, 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm column as stationary phase (T...

Genetic manipulation of the alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptor (alpha(2A)-AR) in mice has revealed the role of this subtype in numerous responses, including agonist-induced hypotension and sedation. Unexpectedly, alpha(2)-agonist treatment of mice heterozygous for the alpha(2A)-AR (alpha(2A)-AR(+/-)) lowers blood pressure without sedation, indicating that more than 50% of alpha(2A)-AR must be activa...