نتایج جستجو برای: moral theories

تعداد نتایج: 153119  

Journal: :The Journal of applied psychology 2006
Scott J Reynolds

The impact of the role of individual ethical predispositions, preferences for utilitarian and formalistic ideals, on managerial moral awareness was examined in 2 studies. Results suggested that a manager's ethical predispositions influence his or her responses to the characteristics of the moral issue. Both utilitarianism and formalism shaped moral awareness, but formalism demonstrated a greate...

Journal: :The Journal of applied psychology 2007
Scott J Reynolds Tara L Ceranic

Recognizing limitations in classic cognitive moral development theory, several scholars have drawn from theories of identity to suggest that moral behavior results from both moral judgments and moral identity. The authors conducted 2 survey-based studies with more than 500 students and managers to test this argument. Results demonstrated that moral identity and moral judgments both independentl...

2013
NORIAKI IWASA

This essay shows that a moral sense or moral sentiments alone cannot identify appropriate morals. To this end, the essay analyzes three defenses of Francis Hutcheson’s, David Hume’s, and Adam Smith’s moral sense theories against the relativism charge that a moral sense or moral sentiments vary across people, societies, cultures, or times. The first defense is the claim that there is a universal...

Journal: :Cognition 2008
Joshua D Greene Sylvia A Morelli Kelly Lowenberg Leigh E Nystrom Jonathan D Cohen

Traditional theories of moral development emphasize the role of controlled cognition in mature moral judgment, while a more recent trend emphasizes intuitive and emotional processes. Here we test a dual-process theory synthesizing these perspectives. More specifically, our theory associates utilitarian moral judgment (approving of harmful actions that maximize good consequences) with controlled...

Journal: :Cognition 2014
Kurt Gray

Two prominent theories offer different perspectives on the role of harm in moral cognition. Dyadic morality suggests that harm-related concerns are pervasive, whereas moral pluralism suggests that these concerns apply only to canonically harmful violations (e.g., murder), and not impure violations (e.g., suicide). Rottman et al. (2014) contrast these two theories by examining moral judgments of...

Journal: :Science and engineering ethics 2017
Richard Heersmink

There are various philosophical approaches and theories describing the intimate relation people have to artifacts. In this paper, I explore the relation between two such theories, namely distributed cognition and distributed morality theory. I point out a number of similarities and differences in these views regarding the ontological status they attribute to artifacts and the larger systems the...

2016
Daniel C. Wisneski Linda J. Skitka

The current research tested whether exposure to disgusting images increases moral conviction and whether this happens in the presence of incidental disgust cues versus disgust cues relevant to the target of moralization. Across two studies, we exposed participants to one of the four sets of disgusting versus control images to test the moralization of abortion attitudes: pictures of aborted fetu...

2010
George Christodoulou

Medicine for the person conceptually represents an attempt to bring to the foreground attention to the person (basically the person of the patient but also that of the physician) as opposed to the inattention, disrespect and disregard of the person, an attitude that prevails in modern Medicine [2–5] (but also in modern Society as such). This is a consequence of a variety of factors but, as refe...

ژورنال: :تحقیقات حقوقی 0
میرقاسم جعفرزاده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی یدالله دادگر دانشگاه شهید بهشتی محمدعلی باقرصاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده در تحلیل اقتصادی کپی ر ایت باید قبل از هر چیز کوشید تا به تحلیل حکمی رابطه پدیدآورنده با اثرش پرداخت. در این مسیر مالکانه بودن رابطه(حق) را امری مفروض و پذیرفته شده می دانیم. با این حال، توجیهات متفاوتی برای پذیرش حق مالکیت در رابطه با حقوق پدیدآورنده مطرح شده است. ابتدا با بیان این توجیهات در خصوص حقوق مادی یعنی نظریه کار محور جان لاک و نظریه مطلوبی تگرایانه میکوشیم نشان دهیم که با این ن...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. General 2016
Jim A C Everett David A Pizarro M J Crockett

Moral judgments play a critical role in motivating and enforcing human cooperation, and research on the proximate mechanisms of moral judgments highlights the importance of intuitive, automatic processes in forming such judgments. Intuitive moral judgments often share characteristics with deontological theories in normative ethics, which argue that certain acts (such as killing) are absolutely ...

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