Herein, we report a bulky variant of bis-benzimidazole carboxylate ligand. The five-position the benzimidazole groups were substituted with tertiary butyl intention preventing bis-ligation and oligomerization, as was observed in other studies using similar ligands. Unfortunately, even bulkier substituents, new ligand still formed bis-ligated structure. Although did not afford desired mono-ligat...

Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the food chain is the major human health hazard associated with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Phenanthrene is a representative PAH present in crude oil, and it undergoes biological transformation, photooxidation, and chemical oxidation to produce its signature oxygenated derivative, phenanthrene-9,10-quinone. We report the downstream met...

The pesticide methoxychlor (MXC) is a reproductive toxicant that targets antral follicles of the mammalian ovary. Cytochrome P450 enzymes metabolize MXC to mono-OH MXC (1,1,1-trichloro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane [mono-OH]) and bis-OH MXC (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane [HPTE]), two compounds that are proposed to be more toxic than the parent compound, can inte...

Two novel phosphoryl-bridged bis- and tris(beta-cyclodextrin)s of different tether lengths, i.e., bis[m-(N-(6-cyclodextryl)-2-aminoethylaminosulfonyl)phenyl]-m-(chlorosulfonyl)phenylphosphine oxide (5) and tris[m-(N-(6-cyclodextryl)-8-amino-3,6-diazaoctylaminosulfonyl)phenyl]phosphine oxide (6), have been synthesized by reactions of 6-oligo(ethylenediamino)-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrins with tris[...

The combination of organolithium chemistry with gold catalysis has enabled the development a synthetic strategy for accessing polysubstituted indoles and carbazoles from readily available starting materials. This method is based on “back-to-front” approach ketopyrroles, generated by intramolecular carbolithiation N,N-bis-(2-lithioallyl)amines that evolve into 3,4-bis(lithiomethyl)dihydropyrrole...

The reaction of a range of thiols with mono- and bis-glyoxamides derived from secondary anilines, triggers a new, connective Pummerer cyclisation process and leads to the formation of oxindoles.

A short synthetic approach to fused 1,2,5-thiadiazoles from the corresponding 1,2,5-oxadiazoles and 1,2,5-selenadiazoles has been developed. Mono- and bis(1,2,5-thiadiazoles) were selectively obtained in high yields. The pathways for these novel reactions were discussed.

An efficient synthesis of novel planar chiral ferrocene-based amido-phosphine ligands was accomplished via highly diastereoselective ortho-lithiation and subsequent in situ trapping with chlorodiphenylphosphine. The palladium complexes of mono-phosphino ferrocenecarboxamide, bis-phosphino ferrocenedicarboxamide ligands, and analogues with a ferrocenophane framework were applied in the allylic a...

Acridine-4-carboxamides form a class of known DNA mono-intercalating agents that exhibit cytotoxic activity against tumour cell lines due to their ability to inhibit topoisomerases. Previous studies of bis-acridine derivatives have yielded equivocal results regarding the minimum length of linker necessary between the two acridine chromophores to allow bis-intercalation of duplex DNA. We report ...