نتایج جستجو برای: money also

تعداد نتایج: 2424325  

 The specification of money demand function is one of the most important and disputable subjects in economics. With regard to its importance, many of economists have represented several theorizes about money demand. The Sidrauski monetary model is an interesting theory of money demand. Sidrauski extended Ramsey model with regard real balance of money which in the Sidrauski model the utili...

2001
Lars E O Svensson

Seitz and Tödter argue, counter to Svensson, that the P ¤ model provides a rationale for money-growth targeting. In particular, they argue that " money growth targeting is a special form of in ‡ation forecast targeting based on a 'limited' information set. In contrast to 'full information' in ‡ation forecast targeting, money growth targeting is likely to be more robust under changing conditions...

2013
Robertas Zubrickas

We introduce reward money into the provision point mechanism with refunds. Reward money is distributed among the contributors in proportion to their contributions only when the provision point is not reached. In environments without aggregate uncertainty, the provision point is always reached in equilibrium as competition for reward money and preference for the public good induce sufficient con...

1999
Adrian Furnham

Over 250 British children and adolescents completed a questionnaire on their sources of personal income (pocket money/allowance, part-time job, gifts), as well as how much they had saved, where it was stored, and for what purpose it was intended. Particular attention was paid to bank accounts. The participants also responded to various attitude statements about money and the economic situation ...

Journal: Money and Economy 2019

This paper investigates the endogenous money supply hypothesis in Iran. To this end, we attempt to find causality directions between bank credits and money aggregates. Utilizing Diks and Panchenko’s (2006) nonparametric Granger causality test for the time series data over the period 2006:04-2018:12 confirms the existence of a significant causality running from bank credits to money aggregates. ...

2003
Garfinkel Daniel L. Thornton

HE MULTIPLIER MODEL of the money supply, originally developed by Brunner (1961) and Brunner and Meltzer (1964), has become the standard paradigm in macroeconomics and money and banking textbooks to explain how the policy actions of the Federal Reserve influence the money stock. It also has been used in empirical analyses of money stock control and the impact of monetary policy actions on other ...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2003
رضایانی, اعظم ,

The amount of money obtained from illicit drug trafficking and other criminal acts in the global economy is highly growing so that its annual volume is more than United States’ GNP. The injection of this money or a part if it into any country can question the effectivity of its policies. Hence, it is necessary for all governments to adopt and implement relevant laws in order to fight against mo...

2014
Mesfin F. Woldmariam George Ghinea Solomon Atnafu

In developing countries, although money is becoming digital in the form of mobile money, it is not easily used by millions of illiterate users in their everyday transactions. Digitization of material money thus poses a challenge to many users. Existing mobile money systems and platforms represent money in terms of simple numbers, like 13, 50, 0.78, 23.64, 80 etc. This way of money representatio...

Atminan, Elham,

There are various ways for estimating velocity of money in economic literature and each has its own specific weaknesses and strengths. Particularly, since a great deal of financial innovations and changes have recently taken place affecting the velocity of money, many traditional methods can no langer calculate the equilibrium velocity of money, and they are no longer dependable from the econom...

2016
Bonnie Buchanan

One of the biggest obstacles to maintaining an effective operating international financial system is money laundering. A global phenomenon and international challenge, money laundering is a financial crime that often involves a complex series of transactions and numerous financial institutions across many foreign jurisdictions. In addition, money laundering is also extremely difficult to invest...

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