abstract this study uses annual data over the period 2005-2014 and the panel vecm approach to examine financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness in africa. the study shows that financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness are linked by a set of long-run relationships. policy reaction to the positive financial inclusion shock is not significant. policy reaction to the positiv...

abstract in present paper has tried to examine and investigate quality of effectiveness of monetary shocks on the growth of agricultural sector by using time series dataes of iran economy during 1960-2006 , filter hodric-prescott method and liner regressive models. the resultes show that qualily of effectiveness monetary shocks on growth of agricultural sector is asymmetric and length of effect...

the subject of monetary policy orientation and tailoring a framework within which the credibility and desirability of the policies and the policy makers is enhanced, while the most important goal of policies, i.e reaching to and preserving a low and stable inflation rate is achieved, has recently been a controversial issue for a large number of economists. in fact the necessity arised since the...

Let K/F and K/L be two cyclic Galois field extensions and D = (K/F, σ, c) a cyclic algebra. Given an invertible element d ∈ D, we present three families of unital nonassociative algebras over L ∩ F defined on the direct sum of n copies of D. Two of these families appear either explicitly or implicitly in the designs of fast-decodable space-time block codes in papers by Srinath, Rajan, Markin, O...

Measurements of CDP sample area were made in urgent but brief laboratory studies for RAF's two CDP probes (s/n #58 and #16). These two probes are nominally identical, but the features of these probes have changed over the past year, as follows: (a) electrical damage of #58 during the ICE-T project (July 2011) required rebuild by DMT; (b) December 2011 electronics and firmware upgrades were made...