This article deals with Polish representations of Władysław II Jagiełło, Grand Duke Lithuania, ruler the Crown Kingdom, founder Jagiellonian dynasty. Research on past has become one main fields memory studies in recent years. They allow us to look at historical events and their emblematic protagonists through prism successive emanations. The kaleidoscope images reflects changes social awareness...

judgement about friedrich nietzsche as a criticizer of modern culture and a new establisher in culture and thought of the new world, is a very difficult task. but criticizing of morality, philosophy and culture during the last ages is an effort that nietzsche has done it and in this way he notified the effects of corruption on human will and life. nietzsche in his new establishing in reaction t...