For positive constants c and d, the coefficients t and b will always assume values between 0 and 1. Such a buffering behavior, which is also characteristic of H+ buffering in pure water (Buffering II Supplement 2), was classified as “noninverting moderation” (Buffering I). The accompanying paper presented a general method to construct communicating vessel-models of noninverting moderation (Buff...

This paper presents an approach for providing explanation to the intelligent diagnosis and monitoring of business workflows based on operation data in the form of temporal log data. The representation of workflow related case knowledge in this research using graphs is explained. Workflow cases are represented in terms of events and their corresponding temporal relationships. The matching and CB...

Abstract With their power to shape public discourse under unprecedented scrutiny, social media platforms have revamped speech control practices in recent years by building complex systems of content moderation. The contours this tectonic shift are relatively clear. Yet, little work has systematically documented, examined, and theorized process. This article uses digital methods web history trac...

This article investigates the impact of the distribution of preferences on equilibrium behavior in conflicts that are modeled as all-pay auctions with identity-dependent externalities. In this context, we define centrists and radicals using a willingness-to-pay criterion that admits preferences more general than a simple ordering on the line. Through a series of examples, we show that substitut...

The presence of too many or too few centrosomes at mitosis can disrupt the timely formation of a bipolar spindle and may lead to aneuploidy and cancer. Strict control of centrosome duplication is therefore crucial. Centrosome duplication must occur once per cell cycle and the number of new centrioles made must be tightly controlled. The importance of protein degradation for the orderly progress...

This Article addresses a critical but underexplored topic of “platform” law: if user’s online content or actions violate the rules, what should happen next? The longstanding expectation is that Internet services remove violative accounts from their services, and many laws mandate result. However, have wide range other options—what I call “remedies”—they can use to redress applicable rules. desc...