Background: Species identification in commercially processed food and feed products is one of the important issues. This study was conducted to develop a genetic method for the detection of pig and cattle species in processed food and feed products using newly designed species-specific primers targeting mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene fragments. Methods: Two sets of specific primers were designed ...

Sequence variants of human mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA) have been implicated in a variety disorders and conditions. Massive parallel sequencing is becoming increasingly popular due to its efficiency cost-effectiveness. In relation acquiring significant sequence information like levels heteroplasmy mt DNA, it offers marked improvement compared previous methods used. Here we describe variant callin...

objective: pompe disease is a rare neuromuscular genetic disorder and is classified into two forms of early and late-onset. over the past two decades, mitochondrial abnormalities have been recognized as an important contributor to an array of neuromuscular diseases. we therefore aimed to compare mitochondrial copy number and mitochondrial displacement-loop sequence variation in infantile and ad...

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial diseases are a group of disorders caused by mutations in nuclear DNA or mitochondrial DNA, usually involving multiple organ systems. Primary adrenal insufficiency due to mitochondrial disease is extremely infrequent and has been reported in association with mitochondrial DNA deletion syndromes such as Kearns-Sayre syndrome. AIM To report a 3-year-old boy with Addison ...

In this study a well-characterized pathological mutation at nucleotide position 3243 of human mitochondrial DNA was introduced into human rho(0) teratocarcinoma (NT2) cells. In cloned and mixed populations of NT2 cells heteroplasmic for the mutation, mitotic segregation toward increasing levels of mutant mitochondrial DNA always occurred. Rapid segregation was frequently followed by complete lo...

BACKGROUND Recent studies have demonstrated the existence of circulating mitochondrial DNA in plasma and serum, but the concentrations and physical characteristics of circulating mitochondrial DNA are unknown. The aim of this study was to develop an assay to quantify mitochondrial DNA in the plasma of healthy individuals. METHODS We adopted a real-time quantitative PCR approach and evaluated ...