minimum inhibitory concentrations (mic) of some essential oils and citric acid were determined against two micro-organisms associated with spoilage of orange juice (saccharomyces cervisiae and leuconostoc mesenteroids) and against four unidentified microorganisms isolated from citrus surface and spoiled orange juice. mic for limonene were obtained less than 5% w/v aqueous against saccharomyces ...

Background and Aim: There are some rich sources of antifungals in medicinal herbs. They have general acceptance due to their low cost and insignificant side effects. The efficacy of Peganum harmala (P. harmala) extract against Candida species was investigated in this study.    Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, we used the maceration technique to obtain P. harmala aqueous and al...

Antibiotic tolerance and persistence are often associated with treatment failure and relapse, yet are poorly characterized. In distinction from resistance, which is measured using the minimum inhibitory concentration metric, tolerance and persistence values are not currently evaluated in the clinical setting, and so are overlooked when a course of treatment is prescribed. In this article, we in...

in this study, invitro evaluation of some iranian plants against staphylococcus aureus isolation of urinary tract infection by microtiterplate method. all 12 strains of staphylococcus aureus isolated from urine culture of hospitalized patients during the years 2012- 2013. minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) of plant extract and essential oilagainst bacteria were determined using micro diluti...

Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) are defined as the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial that will inhibit the visible growth of a microorganism after overnight incubation, and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) as the lowest concentration of antimicrobial that will prevent the growth of an organism after subculture on to antibiotic-free media. MICs are used by diagnostic la...

the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anti-microbial resistance in intubated patients in intensive care unit (icu) of bahonar hospital in kerman province, iran during the year 2008. tracheal samples were obtained from 111 intubated patients in the icu by broncoalveolar lavage method. amikacin, ceftazidim and imipenem were used to evaluate antibiotic susceptibility. for de...