نتایج جستجو برای: midbrain
تعداد نتایج: 13345 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Metastases from extra-CNS sites typically enhance on MR after the administration of gadolinium-based contrast agents due to disruption blood-brain barrier. Fibromyxoid sarcoma involving brain is extremely rare, with only a few reported cases manifesting as well-circumscribed enhancing masses. Here, we report an rare non-enhancing metastasis secondary already sarcoma. A 44-year-old woma...
Early patterning of the vertebrate midbrain and cerebellum is regulated by a mid/hindbrain organizer that produces three fibroblast growth factors (FGF8, FGF17 and FGF18). The mechanism by which each FGF contributes to patterning the midbrain, and induces a cerebellum in rhombomere 1 (r1) is not clear. We and others have found that FGF8b can transform the midbrain into a cerebellum fate, wherea...
Changes in Cu and Zn ion levels have been reported in many nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Wilson’s disease and Pick’s disease. The relationship between ion levels and polarization/depolarization of cell membrane is important since ion levels affect the state of polarization and depolarization of the cells. In this study, synaptosomes from different brain areas...
Human fetal midbrain tissue grafting has provided proof-of-concept for dopamine cell replacement therapy (CRT) in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, limited tissue availability has hindered the development and widespread use of this experimental therapy. Here we present a method for generating large numbers of midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons based on expanding and differentiating neural stem...
While a topographic map of auditory space exists in the vertebrate midbrain, it is absent in the forebrain. Yet, both brain regions are implicated in sound localization. The heterogeneous spatial tuning of adjacent sites in the forebrain compared to the midbrain reflects different underlying circuitries, which is expected to affect the correlation structure, i.e., signal (similarity of tuning) ...
The midbrain represents the uppermost portion of the brainstem, containing numerous important nuclei and white matter tracts, most of which are involved in motor control, as well as the auditory and visual pathways. Notable midbrain nuclei include the superior and inferior colliculus nuclei, red nucleus, substantia nigra, oculomotor nuclear complex, and trochlear nucleus. In addition, white mat...
The differential actions of i.v. arecoline and nicotine were determined on neocortical and limbic system EEG activation in acute rostra1 and caudal midbrain transected cats. All animals were prepared under diethyl ether anesthesia and after surgery, paralyzed with decamethonium and maintained on artificial respiration. The peripheral effects of these cholinergic agonists were reduced by methyl ...
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