Magnesium (Mg) is a lightweight metal with applications in transportation and sustainable battery technologies, but its current production through ore reduction using the conventional Pidgeon process emits large amounts of CO2 and particulate matter (PM2.5). In this work, a novel Pidgeon process driven by microwaves has been developed to produce Mg metal with less energy consumption and no dire...

synthetic aperture radar (sar), which has been widely used for earth remote sensing, provides high resolution, day-and-night and weather-independent images for a multitude of applications. design of sar sensors has had some considerations, associated to sar systems issues (microwave propagation, antenna, orbit design and etc.). altitude and attitude errors of sar sensor have a direct effect on ...

A miniaturized antenna employing a negative index metamaterial with modified split-ring resonator (SRR) and capacitance-loaded strip (CLS) unit cells is presented for Ultra wideband (UWB) microwave imaging applications. Four left-handed (LH) metamaterial (MTM) unit cells are located along one axis of the antenna as the radiating element. Each left-handed metamaterial unit cell combines a modifi...

An ultra-wideband (UWB) self-complementary planar bow-tie antenna (SCPBTA) is proposed. The antenna consists of a printed conical horn-shaped (CHS) radiator and a counterpart CHS slot etched on a rectangular ground plane. The printed CHS radiator is connected directly to the 50Ω microstrip line by bending the end portion of the feed line. As a result, the antenna has a simple structure which do...

Abstract: This paper presents a miniaturized inverted fork patch antenna with ground plane. This design is a modified design of [1]. This design offer proper impedance matching of patch antenna with tremendously increased bandwidth (1 GHz). It reduces return loss of antenna and increases the gain of antenna. This antenna has been simulated at 2.67GHz frequency using CST software. This modified ...

A novel circular polarized antenna structure capable of high radiation efficiency, and suitable for use in multilayer microwave circuits is presented. The antenna uses dual ring feed system to enhance radiation. Data is provided for a prototype antenna working at 10GHz.

The paper describes the design and the experimental verification of three types of wideband antennas. Attention is turned to the bow-tie antenna, the Vivaldi antenna and the spiral antenna designed for the operation at millimeter waves. Bandwidth, input impedance, gain, and directivity pattern are the investigated parameters. Antennas are compared considering computer simulations in CST Microwa...

Ultra Wideband (UWB) has a number of applications that make it attractive for a variety of applications such as microwave imaging, wireless communications, ground penetrating radars, remote sensing and phased arrays. This paper offered the design of a tapered slot Vivaldi antenna for ultra-wideband application using FR4 substrate which has relative permittivity of 4.4. The Vivaldi Antenna is de...

High data rate transmission is the need of modern wireless communication systems. Broadcast antennas are in demand as EM waves are transmitted at high frequency for high data rate transmission. Low profile, light weight, inexpensive, compact printed antennas are well suited for broadcasting for their ability to operate in broad frequency range. Printed microstrip antenna (Patch antenna) is used...

A double-discone antenna for an ultra-wideband frequency scan is presented. An exquisite assembly of two inverse-feeding discone antennas shows a 30:1 broad bandwidth with VSWR below 2.5 and an omnidirectional radiation pattern. These features make the proposed antenna very suitable for both the UWB system antenna and the wideband scan antenna. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Techn...