Secara alami, tanaman karet menggugurkan daun sebagai respons kekeringan untuk mengantisipasi defisit air tanah pada proses transpirasi. Pengurangan jumlah tidak hanya terjadi akibat periode gugur saja, namun adanya kejadian penyakit seperti Pestalotiopsis juga dapat mengakibatkan melakukan daun. Gugur dan pembentukan baru akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi lateks serta nilai indeks luas Oleh k...

Two novel staplabin analogs, SMTP-7 and -8, have been isolated from cultures of Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018. Spectroscopic analyses showed that the SMTP-7 molecule consisted of two identical staplabin core structures and ornithine which bridges the two partial structures. In the SMTP-8 molecule, the bridging unit was lysine. At concentrations of 80 approximately 150 microM, the two compou...

This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of Cladophora glomerata and Microspora floccosa ethanolic extracts in rats. Acute toxicity was tested with a single oral administration of the extract at a dose of 25 g/kg bd wt. Mortality, behavior, amount of food intake, body weight, and any abnormalities of the visceral organs, were observed. The results showed that the extract caused neither mortali...

Stachybotrys microspora is a filamentous fungus secreting multiple β-glucosidases. Two of them were characterized. The third one, named bglG, was also characterized and used for various investigations. The current work undertakes the plausible role played by some cultural conditions and physico-chemical properties to improve bglG time course synthesis and also its catalytic efficiency. Indeed, ...

Four novel triprenyl phenol metabolites, designated SMTP-3, -4, -5, and -6, have been isolated from cultures of Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018 by solvent extraction and successive chromatographic fractionation using silica gel and silica ODS columns. A combination of spectroscopic analyses showed that SMTP-3, -4, -5, and -6 are staplabin analogs, containing a serine, a phenylalanine, a leuci...

Meiospores of a microsporidian parasite Amblyospora sp. (Protozoa: Microspora) from larval Aedes cantator mosquitoes were directly infectious to an alternate copepod host, Acanthocyclops vernalis (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Infections ranged from 6.7% to 60.0% in laboratory tests when meiospores and copepods were maintained together for 10-30 days in filtered water from the breeding site or in a b...

Five treatments were used to exclude naturally occurring predators and parasitoids, based on body size and flight ability, to assess their effect on Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) populations on corn plaits. Two initial O. nubilalis egg densities (one egg mass and three egg masses per plant) were assigned to each treatment. Egg predation was higher in uncaged treatments than in caged treatments. F...