A 3-axis dispensing system is utilized to control the initiating and terminating fiber positions and trajectory via the dispensing software. The polymer fiber length and orientation is defined by the spatial positioning of the dispensing system 3-axis stages. The fiber diameter is defined by the prescribed dispense time of the dispensing system valve, the feed rate (the speed at which the stage...

In order to understand the relationship of supporting cells to the differentiation of neurons in culture, we have used morphometry to study myelination of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by central or peripheral supporting cells. Dissociated DRG cultures from 15-day rat embryos, free of Schwann cells and fibroblasts, were prepared, and supporting cells were added from spinal cord or DRG; mye...

In this paper, in order to generate radiation at 1.54 micron, an approach based on Raman scattering in porous silicon is presented. Experimental results, proving spontaneous Raman emission at 1.5 micron and tuning of the Stokes shift, are reported.

The gliding movements of freshly isolated Mycoplasma pulmonis cells were observed and measured. The motile cells had a characteristic appearance, an average speed of 0.4 to 0.7 micron/s, and a maximum speed of 1 micron/s.

To estimate the functional diameter of alveolar microvessels, we perfused isolated rat lungs with fluorescent latex particles (1 diameter/lung) at inflation, pulmonary arterial, and left atrial pressures of 25, 30, and 0 cmH2O, respectively. We used confocal microscopy to count latex particles within septal microvessels and flow cytometry to count particle concentrations in venous outflow. We f...

PURPOSE To demonstrate the feasibility of measuring the anterior structures of the human eye by partial coherence interferometry and to determine its precision for eyes under normal and cycloplegic conditions. METHODS The dual-beam version of partial coherence interferometry, a recently developed noninvasive optical ranging technique, enables high resolution measurements of several intraocula...

Introduction: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are small organic matters found also in the interstellar space [1]. They are subjects of interest as distant ancestors of organic matters in our Solar system, in view of the life cycle of solid matters in space. Data and analysis: AKARI, Japanese infrared astronomical satellite, surveyed all the sky in the 9, 18, 65, 90 and 160 micron bands....

We used targeted gene disruption in mice to ablate nonmuscle myosin heavy chain B (NMHC-B), one of the two isoforms of nonmuscle myosin II present in all vertebrate cells. Approximately 65% of the NMHC-B-/- embryos died prior to birth, and those that were born suffered from congestive heart failure and died during the first day. No abnormalities were detected in NMHC-B+/- mice. The absence of N...

Nearly 10(6) cells of Cryptococcus neoformans were cultured per g of pigeon droppings in a vacant tower. The air in the tower contained an average of 45 viable cells of C. neoformans per 100 liters: 60% of the cells were less than 4.7 micron in diameter. It is estimated that a human exposed to this atmosphere for 1 h would have 41 cells of c. neoformans deposited in the lungs. Sweeping resulted...