Synchrotron radiation (SR) X-ray micro-computed tomography (CT) is an effective imaging modality for high-resolution investigation of small objects, with several applications in medicine, biology and industry. However, the limited size of the detector field of view (FOV) restricts the sample dimensions to only a few millimeters. When the sample size is larger than the FOV, images reconstructed ...

The presented study is motivated by the development of methods, algorithms, and software tools for μFE (micro finite element) simulation of human bones. The voxel representation of the bone microstructure is obtained from a high resolution computer tomography (CT) image. The considered numerical homogenization problem concerns isotropic linear elasticity models at micro and macro levels.

Kidney stones are a disease due to the buildup of substances that not needed in urinary system. Knowledge composition and type stone is required treatment action. Micro CT one modalities can be used determining kidney stones. However, there limitations when using single-energy micro-CT. Stone attenuation has almost same value single energy, therefore it necessary use dual-energy determine diffe...

Conventional methods used to image and quantify microdamage accumulation in bone are limited to histological sections, which are inherently invasive, destructive, two-dimensional, and tedious. These limitations inhibit investigation of microdamage accumulation with respect to volumetric spatial variation in mechanical loading, bone mineral density, and microarchitecture. Therefore, the objectiv...

In high resolution computed tomography (CT) using flat panel detectors, imperfect or defected detector elements cause stripe artifacts in sinogram which results in concentric ring artifacts in the image. Such ring artifacts obscure image details in the regions of interest of the image. In this article, novel techniques are proposed for the detection, classification, and correction of ring artif...

Many clinically relevant congenital malformations arise during mid to late embryonic stages. This period is challenging to image quantitatively in live embryos, necessitating the use of multiple specimens with increased experimental variability. Here we establish X-ray and blood-pool computed tomography (CT) contrast agent toxicity and teratogenesis thresholds for 3D Micro-CT imaging of live av...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the use of a newly developed micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) system for the diagnosis of oral pathologies in small animals, using the rabbit as a model. The diagnosis of dental diseases in rabbits is usually based on oral endoscopy and radiographic imaging, but detailed pathological diagnosis using these methods is frequently difficult. M...

One of the dominant approaches to tissue engineering is the seeding of biodegradable, biocompatible polymer scaffolds with progenitor cells prior to 3D culture or implantation. The microarchitecture of these scaffolds has direct effects upon the ability of cells to attach, migrate, and differentiate. Microtomographic (micro-CT) scanners enable high-speed 3D characterization of the salient featu...