نتایج جستجو برای: method of upper or lower solutions

تعداد نتایج: 21419984  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شاهد - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی 1387

abstract biometric access control is an automatic system that intelligently provides the access of special actions to predefined individuals. it may use one or more unique features of humans, like fingerprint, iris, gesture, 2d and 3d face images. 2d face image is one of the important features with useful and reliable information for recognition of individuals and systems based on this ...

2009
Jacob Chapman

The purpose of this paper is to give an exposition of the method of upper and lower solutions and its usefulness to the study of periodic solutions to differential equations. Some fundamental topics from analysis, such as continuity, differentiation, integration, and uniform convergence, are assumed to be known by the reader. Concepts behind differential equations, initial value problems, and b...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم پایه دامغان 1390

the space now known as complete erdos space ec was introduced by paul erdos in 1940 as the closed subspace of the hilbert space ?2 consisting of all vectors such that every coordinate is in the convergent sequence {0} ? { 1 n : n ? n}. in a solution to a problem posed by lex g. oversteegen we present simple and useful topological characterizations of ec. as an application we determine the ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده ریاضی 1390

abstract: in the paper of black and scholes (1973) a closed form solution for the price of a european option is derived . as extension to the black and scholes model with constant volatility, option pricing model with time varying volatility have been suggested within the frame work of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) . these processes can explain a number of em...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1389

according to coates’s (2004, as cited in zhang, 2010) definition of "conversational dominance" (p.111), it refers to the phenomenon of a speaker dominating others in interaction. specifically, it means how a speaker makes use of certain strategies to get the floor and maintain the floor. thus, the amount of talk is the main measurement for the dominance of the conversation. whether a speaker do...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده اقتصاد 1389

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

Journal: :computational methods for differential equations 0
kamal shah university of malakand rahmat ali khan derartment of mathematcs university of malakand kpk pakistan

in this article, we investigate sufficient conditions for existence of maximal and minimalsolutions to a coupled system of highly nonlinear differential equations of fractional order with mixedtype boundary conditions. to achieve this goal, we apply monotone iterative technique togetherwith the method of upper and lower solutions. also an error estimation is given to check theaccuracy of the me...

In this article, we investigate sufficient conditions for existence of maximal and minimal solutions to a coupled system of highly nonlinear differential equations of fractional order with mixed type boundary conditions. To achieve this goal, we apply monotone iterative technique together with the method of upper and lower solutions. Also an error estimation is given to check the accuracy of th...

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