Biofuel production has increased significantly in several countries recent decades. Different evaluation techniques are required for their characterization. The study measures the properties of obtained biodiesel and a commercial diesel sample, using open circuit potential, linear scanning voltammetry electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. transesterification reaction between sunflower oil met...

Biodiesel (BD), typically consisting of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), has received much attention because it is a renewable biofuel that contributes little to global warming compared to petroleum-based diesel fuel. The most common method used for BD production is based on the alkali-catalyzed transesterification of first-use refined oils and fats with an alcohol (e.g. methanol). These techno...

According to India's National Biofuel Policy, only non-edible oilseed crops can be used for the biofuel feedstock. In this context, Camelina sativa is one such plant that fulfils all criteria defined by policies of India. So, present investigation was aimed examine C. seed oil capabilities as a biodiesel Oil deacidified via adsorption method applying Silica Gel an adsorbent. The highest efficac...

This research work focused on the production of biofuel from orange peels using Bacillus subtilis as a fermentor. The were collected Ekeukwu market and Ihiagwa fruit center, Owerri Nigeria, sun dried grinded manually to powder. sample was further fermented for 8days subtilis, after which it distilled 6 hours in order extract biofuel.Analysis ethanol compostion carried out gas chromatography.The...

Methanol is shown to engage two nearly equivalent solvation sites in 2,5-dimethylfuran, the electron-rich π cloud and the electron-deficient oxygen site. The latter only wins by a slight margin, thanks to the methyl group undergoing secondary interactions with the ring. These secondary attractions reduce the hydrogen bond-induced OH frequency shift of the OH-O contact, whereas the π cloud allow...

Current biofuel production methods use engineered bacteria to break down cellulose and convert it to biofuel. However, this production is limited by the toxicity of the biofuel to the organism that is producing it. Therefore, to increase yields, microbial biofuel tolerance must be increased. Tolerant strains of bacteria use a wide range of mechanisms to counteract the detrimental effects of tox...

Depletion of petroleum derived fuel and environmental concern has promoted to look over the biofuel as an alternative fuel sources. But a complete substitution of petroleum derived fuels by biofuel is impossible from the production capacity and engine compatibility point of view. Yet, marginal replacement of diesel by biofuel can prolong the depletion of petroleum resources and abate the radica...

This paper presents a system of systems (SoS) Biofuel model considering the interdependency among the systems involved in biofuel development, including biofuel refinery location, transportation infrastructure, agricultural production and markets, environment, and social communities. The model provides the optimal infrastructure development and land-use allocation for biofuel production in a re...

Introduction Technology for electrical power generation using enzyme catalysts, established four decades ago, has recently received increased attention associated with demand for micro-scale and implantable power supplies. The main challenges, namely the fragility of enzyme molecules, characteristic low current density, and poor fundamental understanding of redox biocatalysis, are currently bei...