The complex formation of uranyl ions (UO(2+)2) with poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) was investigated by potentiometric, conductometric, UV-visible, luminescence and FTIR spectroscopic, and thermal analysis methods. The stoichiometric ratio at complexation between polymer and uranyl ions was found to be equal to 2 polymer base units per uranyl ion. FTIR spectra of the PMAA-UO(2+)2 complex confirme...

Interpolymer complexation is associated with the formation of hydrogen bonds between pendent and/or grafted groups of a single polymer or copolymers. The degree of complexation can be described theoretically in terms of complexation/decomplexation equilibrium characteristics. Graft copolymer networks of poly(methacrylic acid-g-ethylene glycol) were prepared by free radical solution polymerizati...

The cyclized copolymerization of methacrylic anhydride with N phenyldimethacrylamide and methacrylonitrile was carried out. The polymer consists of six-membered cyclic acid anhydride and five-membered imide ring. The cyclic acid anhydride was hydrolyzed by generated acid catalyst from photo-acid generator (PAG). The hydrolyzed copolymer is dissolved in an alkaline solution. We applied this copo...

Direct laser writing has been utilized to fabricate highly photostable fluorescent nanocluster microstructures in an organic polymer poly(methacrylic acid), where the carboxyl functional group is reported to play a vital role in nanocluster stabilization. In this Letter, we demonstrate that not only the polymer containing the carboxyl functional group, but also the polymer comprising the hydrox...

Acrylamide (AM) and methacrylic acid (MAA) copolymer microgels were prepared by a reverse suspension polymerization technique. The microgels were used as templates for the preparation of silver-poly(acrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) [Ag-P(AM-co-MAA)] composite microspheres. The surface structures of the microspheres prepared in this way are characterized by zigzag-like structures. It was found th...

Polymer gels whose NMR and optical properties change when irradiated offer unique advantages for measuring radiation dose distributions. To date, all acrylic polymer gel dosimeters must be manufactured, stored and irradiated in hypoxic conditions which severely limits their use and stability. A new formulation of acrylic dosimeter gel has been developed that responds well in normal atmosphere a...

The expression of native sonic hedgehog (Shh) was significantly increased in poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) bead (MAA) treated wounds at day 4 compared to both poly(methyl methacrylate) bead (PMMA) treated and untreated wounds in diabetic db/db mice. MAA beads also increased the expression of the Shh transcription factor Gli3 at day 4. Previously, topical application of MAA beads...

Drug release from a swelling hydrogel matrix is a complicated process where diffusion of drug molecules is coupled to the swelling kinetics. The swelling influences the diffusional flux of drug molecules by increasing the diffusion coefficient and diffusional pathlength. Release of phenylpropanolamine from apoly(hydroxyethy1 methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) hydrogel, initially at low pH, is hi...

A range of hydrogels were prepared by solution polymerization of methacrylic acid, poly(ethyleneglycol) methyl ether methacrylate (M.W. 475 g/mol) and poly(ethyleneglycol) dimethacrylate (as the cross-linking, M.W. 550 or 875 g/mol) in various proportions. The effects of methacrylic acid/ poly(ethyleneglycol) methyl ether methacylate concentration ratios as well as cross-linking concentration i...