Extremely compliant sub-2-μm sensor films enable temperature mapping on complex 3D objects, like integrated circuits on printed circuit boards, food packages, and on human skin. In their stretchable form, these metal films withstand strains up to 275%. This imperceptible electronic foil technology platform offers new avenues for the design of complex, hybrid rigid-island stretchable-interconnec...

We fabricated CMOS circuits from polycrystalline silicon films on steel foil substrates at process temperatures up to 950 C. The substrates were 0.2-mm thick steel foil coated with 0.5m thick SiO2. We employed silicon crystallization times ranging from 6 h (600 C) to 20 s (950 C). Thin-film transistors (TFTs) were made in either self-aligned or nonself-aligned geometries. The gate dielectric wa...

Using a 10 nm thick molybdenum oxide (MoO3-x) layer as a transparent and low barrier contact to p-CdTe, we demonstrate nanowire CdS-CdTe solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 11% under front side illumination. Annealing the as-deposited MoO3 film in N2 resulted in a reduction of the cell's series resistance, from 9.97 Ω/cm(2) to 7.69 Ω/cm(2), and increase in efficiency from 9.9% to ...

We exploited a precursor-template route to chemically synthesize NaNbO3 nanobelt arrays. Na7(H3O)Nb6O19·14H2O nanobelt precursor was firstly prepared via a hydrothermal synthetic route using Nb foil. The aspect ratio of the precursor is controllable facilely depending on the concentration of NaOH aqueous solution. The precursor was calcined in air to yield single-crystalline monoclinic NaNbO3 n...

We report here the results of a study conducted to examine the effect of Kr ion irradiation on bubble formation in Zr alloys. We used the H?EM/Tandem facility at Argonne National Laboratory to irradiate several Zr alloys, including Zircaloy-2 and k d o y 4 , at temperatures from 300 to 800 C and to doses up to 2 x 10'6ion.cm-2. Both in-situ irradiation of thin foils as well as irradiation of bu...

The morphology of the surface and the grain orientation of metal catalysts have been considered to be two important factors for the growth of white graphene (h-BN) by chemical vapour deposition (CVD). We report a correlation between the growth rate of h-BN and the orientation of the nickel grains. The surface of the nickel (Ni) foil was first polished by electrochemical polishing (ECP) and subs...

In this paper we describe solutions to address critical challenges in direct fabrication of amorphous silicon thin film transistor (TFTs) arrays for high information content active matrix flexible displays for Army applications. For all flexible substrates a manufacturable handling protocol in automated display-scale equipment is required. For metal foil substrates the principal challenges are ...

We report on the precise positioning of a carbon nanotube on an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip. By using a nanomanipulator inside a scanning electron microscope, an individual nanotube was retrieved from a metal foil by the AFM tip. The electron beam allows us to control the nanotube length and to sharpen its end. The performance of these tips for AFM imaging is demonstrated by improved late...

Through scientific analysis, this study identified the material characteristics of metal foil decorating border line and knotting National Folklore Cultural Heritage ‘Pouch for Sutra Embroidered with a Sun Moon Design’. Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy results, it was estimated that silver (Ag) sulfur (S) were present in foil, leaf also attached to medium. S may disco...