Objectives The aim was to identify theoretically expected as well as actually reported benefits from drug development and the importance of individual patient benefits compared to the collective benefits to society in general. Background Ethical guidelines require that clinical research involving humans offer the potential for benefit. A number of characteristics can be applied to define rese...

Dharmakīrti （c. A.D. 600-660） mentioned two examples of esoteric literature in his Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti: the Ḍākinītantra and Bhaginītantra. Karṇakagomin 9-10th century） rephrased Bhaginītantra as Caturbhaginītantra （The Tantra Four Sisters） commentary on Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti titled Pramāṇavārttikaṭīkā. An earlier study presumed that Sisters here were four goddesses Jayā, Vijayā, Ajitā/Ja...

Tantrayukti is one among the techniques used by Acharyas for understanding and interpreting scientific literature of Ayurveda. defined as a methodology that helps us to interpret treatise correctly intelligently it enables set optimum standardization in interpretation material minimize subjective variation treatise. There are some controversies existing regarding enumeration definitions Tantray...