We present the design and proof-of-concept demonstration of an optical device capable of producing true-time delay(s) (TTD)(s) for phased array antennas. This TTD device uses a free-space approach consisting of a single microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirror array in a multiple reflection spherical mirror configuration based on the White cell. Divergence is avoided by periodic refocusing ...

1.0 INTRODUCTION Solid-state RF devices are currently utilized in a wide array of application areas, including satellite communications systems, wireless communications systems, automotive radars, and defense applications. Currently, PIN diode or Field Effect Transistor (FET)-based switches are utilized for their high switching speeds, high power handling, low drive voltage, low cost, and techn...

Recently, the acceptance of micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology is growing in various areas such as medical, optical, automobile and telecommunication. In realizing the needs in MEMS, techniques derived from mechanical engineering plays an essential role in the determination of geometric design variables and process parameters, experiments in fabrication and the elastic and plasti...

MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) are becoming increasingly important. The benefits of MEMS include small size, low weight, and low cost. In addition, Radio Frequency MEMS switches offer low insertion loss, high quality factor, low power, high isolation, and broadband frequency performance. Modeling of electrostatically-actuated, capacitive switches is reviewed and fabrication steps are des...

In this brief a new low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch is presented which can be integrated and controlled with available CMOS technologies. Despite the advantages in the design of RF MEMS switches designing a low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch is still a challenging task. To overcome this problem, a small size RF MEMS switch utilizing a moving plate with multiple holes supported by a low s...

Micromirrors fabricated by MEMS technology have demonstrated to be important sensing or actuating components in many industrial and biomedical applications such as laser scanning displays, optical switch matrices, and biomedical imaging systems. In this paper, various actuation mechanisms for micromirrors are described. A new geometric configuration of a stacked micromirror that is actuated by ...

Development of a moving reflector type micro optical switch fabricated by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) in silicon on insulator (SOI) substrates is presented. The device discussed is a key component in a MEMS-based safety and arming (S&A) system for use in underwater weapons. In this switch, an etched vertical sidewall reflector is electrostatically actuated in and out of the optical path be...

we solve the coupled mode equations governing the chalcogenide nonlinear fiber bragg gratings (fbgs) numerically, and obtain the bistability characteristics. the characteristics of the chalcogenide nonlinear fbgs such as: switching threshold intensity, bistability interval, on-off switching ratio are studied. the effects of fbg length and its third order nonlinear refractive index on fbg charac...

RF-MEMS technology has the potential of replacing many of the mechanical and semiconductor switches used in mobile and satellite communication systems. In many cases, such RF-MEMS switches would not only reduce substantially the size and power consumption, but also promise superior performance. The paper reviews the recent development of RF MEMS switches and switch matrices. Several configurati...

Two-dimensional (2-D) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) optical switches can be constructed by arranging the MEMS-actuated micromirrors as an array. We consider here the switching capability, routing, and optimization of the rectangular array interconnection on which the capability and efficiency of 2-D MEMS switches depend. The switching capability of a rectangular array is proved analytic...