The amount Q of particles that are transported via a path of motion is characterized by its expectation value 〈Q〉 and by its variance Var(Q). We analyze what happens if a particle has two optional paths available to get from one site to another site, and in particular what is Var(Q) for the current which is induced in a quantum stirring device. It turns out that coherent splitting and the stirr...

On the basis of Kedem-Katchalsky's equations in classical and modified versions, the model equations of volume and solute fluxes were presented. In this model the osmotic volume flux is a sum of: simple osmotic, osmotic connected with natural convection and osmotic connected with forced convection fluxes. The solute flux is a sum of: simple diffusion, diffusion connected with natural convection...

Currently, most of the biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils and methanol in the presence of base catalysts using mechanical stirring method at temperature 50-65C. This method consumes much energy because oils and methanol must be heated up to desired temperature, and also requires rather long reaction time. Ultrasound-assisted reaction can reduce the reaction time much shorter than mechani...

Water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion is one of the best "one-shot" delivery system for antigen to generate high and durable antibody response. Here a facile method using premixed Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) membrane emulsification technique was employed to fabricate uniform-sized emulsion and mechanical stirring was employed to prepare non-uniform-sized emulsion as control. In release kinetics studies, u...

Self-healing microcapsules were synthesized by in situ polymerization with a melamine urea-formaldehyde resin shell and an epoxy resin adhesive. The effects of the key factors, i.e., core-wall ratio, reaction temperature, pH and stirring rate, were investigated by characterizing microcapsule morphology, shell thickness, particle size distribution, mechanical properties and chemical nature. Micr...

Abstract The friction between nanomaterials and Teflon magnetic stirring rods has recently drawn much attention for its role in dye degradation by dark. Presently the TiO 2 nanoparticles water been deliberately enhanced explored. As as 1.00 g were dispersed 50 mL 100 quartz glass reactor, which got gas-closed with about air a rod it. suspension reactor was magnetically stirred Flammable gases o...

The first part of the project is mainly about changing of slag compositions and see it affect on the inclusions in the ladle furnace. The second part of the project is to study the influence of stirring (EMGAS) on the large inclusions in the steel by changing stirring conditions. The project has done at Uddeholm AB, Hagfors. First, the scrap is melted in ARC furnace then moved to the ladle de-s...