Because widely varying estimates of mechanical power have been calculated for a given speed of running by previous investigators, the effects of various assumptions necessary for mechanical power calculations were evaluated via a segmental energy analysis using 3-D cine data from 31 well-trained subjects running overground at 3.57 ms-1. The magnitude of power calculated was very dependent upon ...

Output power in a hybrid power system is constant while the input power with variable characteristics that is generated by different sources. Using Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage (HEES) systems, is growing rapidly since there is an obvious need for clean energy. This paper introduces different parts of a HEES system and then proposes HEES systems which employ battery, ultracapacitor and f...

Muscles not only generate force. They may act as springs, providing energy storage to drive locomotion. Although extensible myofilaments are implicated as sites of energy storage, we show that intramuscular temperature gradients may enable molecular motors (cross-bridges) to store elastic strain energy. By using time-resolved small-angle x-ray diffraction paired with in situ measurements of mec...

Scaling down of electronic systems has generated a large interest in the research on miniature energy sources. In this paper a closer look is given to the use of vibration based scavengers in industrial environments, where waste energy is abundantly available as engine related vibrations or large amplitude motions. The modeling of mechanical generators resulted in the design and realization of ...

Strain engineering has been a critical aspect of device design in semiconductor manufacturing for the past decade, but remains relatively unexplored for other applications, such as energy storage. Using mechanical strain as an input parameter to modulate electrochemical potentials of metal oxides opens new opportunities intersecting fields of electrochemistry and mechanics. Here we demonstrate ...

Energy generation and energy storage are two distinct processes that are usually accomplished using two separated units designed on the basis of different physical principles, such as piezoelectric nanogenerator and Li-ion battery; the former converts mechanical energy into electricity, and the latter stores electric energy as chemical energy. Here, we introduce a fundamental mechanism that dir...

Owing to its unique electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, graphene has attracted great attention in various application areas, such as energy-storage materials, [ 1–3 ] free-standing paper-like materials, [ 4–6 ] polymer composites, [ 7–9 ] liquid crystal devices, [ 10 ] and mechanical resonators. [ 11 , 12 ] Approaches for preparing graphene include micromechanical cleavage, [ 11 , 1...

Title of Document: REVIEW OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ADSORPTION THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION Gang Li, Master of Science, 2013 Directed by: Research Professor Yunho Hwang, Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies can reduce or eliminate the peak electric power loads in buildings, and utilize benefit...

DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201301329 Energy conversion and storage, [ 1–3 ] as the two most important technologies for energy, are usually two distinct processes that are performed by using two different and separated physical units, such as a piezoelectric nanogenerator and lithium-ion battery. [ 4–9 ] Recently, we presented a novel fundamental mechanism that directly hybridizes the two processes into ...