It is easy to construct theories about why something happens, and even to start to believe them. My early visits to the Pennine reservoirs convinced me that an interesting nineteenth century phenomenon must have been the shift from the church to engineering as a destination of choice for impoverished yet well-born younger sons. This theory was based on two observations. The obsessive levels of ...

The philosophy of the Enlightenment and political thought modernity found tough opposition in Roman Catholic Church. Liberalism was associated with Free Masons revolutionary intent. Nonetheless, liberalism economy stimulated some theoretical analysis specific positions terms social economics by This paper presents an encyclical letters other papal documents, as well writings scholars, to elabor...

The volumes of the internal periodical Czech Free Masons 1933‒1938 make many references to T. G. Masaryk who was becoming an increasingly symbolic figure, shielding democratic Czechoslovakia at time enforced totalitarianism in neighbouring countries, especially Germany. took Masaryk’s criticism about their organisation, expressed his publication 1905, extremely badly. It provoked he...

The authors focus on an internal periodical of the Czech Free Masons from 1925 till 1932, i.e. until year Hitler’s taking over power in Germany. They find that relationship to T. G. Masaryk was gradually being intensified. While never mentioned him period 1925‒1927, following on, occurrences his name and expressions honour towards increased number intensity. From 1931 onwards, title...

Productivity is one of the fundamental factors that influences ability performance in construction industry. Increasedproductivity will reduce work time, and costs, especiallylabor costs so minimum labor cost obtained (labor costs)to get competitive prices both for auction implementation. Thepurpose this study to analyze productivity time incompleting 1 m2 masonry bricks productivityvalue brick...