Almost all of the voluminous literature on the Marxian ‘transformation problem’ is predicated on the assumption that, whether or not he succeeded, what Marx was trying to do in Part II of Capital, volume III—namely, derive a set of prices consistent with the equalisation of the rate of profit across all capitals—was correct. Those neo-Ricardians who argue that there is really no ‘transformation...

We study the polarization dependence of structure factor in multi-atom resonant X-ray Raman (MARX-Raman) scattering. The calculations for GaN (C3v) and SnO2 (C2v) show some preferable structures to enhance MARX-Raman signal intensity through which depends on relative arrangement incident surrounding local atomic geometry. theoretical help us derive new information from MARX-Raman.

It is well known that Karl Marx explained profit in capitalist economies as arising primarily from the exploitation of productive labor. Less generally understood is Marx’s theory as to the economic logic of capitalist exploitation, in particular the sense in and degree to which the latter depends on direct capitalist control of production, which Marx termed the subsumption of labor under capit...

MARX is a portable ray-trace program that was originally developed to simulate event data from the transmission grating spectrometers on-board the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO). MARX has since evolved to include detailed models of all CXO science instruments and has been further modified to serve as an event simulator for future X-ray observatory design concepts. We first review a number of C...

ness of private life: Hegel develops private rights and morals as such abstractions, from which it does not follow, for him, that the state or ethical life [Sittlichkeit] of which they are presuppositions can be nothing but the society (the social life) of these illusions; 9 "Hegel calls private rights the rights of abstract personality, or abstract rights. And indeed they have to be developed ...

In this paper we present the design for a low-cost RF cavity capable of accelerating protons from 100 keV to 1MeV. The system is designed to meet the specifications from the proposed Alceli LTDmedical proton therapy linac, to deliver a 1 nA proton beam current with a 1 kHz repetition rate. We present a design of an RF normal conducting (NC) re-entrant Cu cavity operating at 40MHz consisting of ...

The separation of the contributions to the theory and practice of socialism by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was not seriously posited during their lifetimes, but only in the following generation. The separation, as opposed to the contributions of their entire working lives, of the respective quality of thinking in either case, was a matter of which Engels was conscious, for he wrote: "Marx wa...

The process of formation of Marx line is studied in this article. Various theories have been proposed previously, in order to explain the mechanisms which lead to the development of Marx line. These theories are based on the characteristics of stained area and do not pay attention to the behavior of dye solution itself on the surface. The aim of this study is to investigate the latter behavior ...

Resenha do livro “10 lições sobre Marx”, de autoria Fernando Magalhães. A obra, publicada em 2018 pela editora Vozes, apresenta significativa contribuição para o campo das humanidades ao sumarizar a vasta e complexa produção um dos pensadores que fundou as bases estruturação da Sociologia. Os dez capítulos compõem volume apresentam os principais conceitos descritos por Marx, como, exemplo, práx...