We study two firms that compete based on their price and lead-time decisions in a common market. We explore the impact of the decentralization of these decisions, as quoted by the marketing and production departments, respectively, comparing three scenarios: (i) Both firms are centralized, (ii) only one firm is centralized, (iii) both firms are decentralized. We find that under intense price co...

— Small-scale assemblers are both the most vilified and least understood actors in food value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on data from Kenya, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique, this article explores how maize assemblers influence the market access conditions of small-scale farmers. Assembly markets for maize are found to be highly competitive in terms of the number of traders operating a...

This paper examines industrial relationships in the distribution channel of tourism. Distribution becomes one of the most significant elements of tourism marketing as it determines all other aspects of the marketing mix. This paper concentrates on the conflict experienced in the distribution channel between hoteliers and tour operators in the Mediterranean summer/seaside resort context. It atte...

We compare the impact of alternative domestic and global trade liberalization scenarios on five economies in Southern Africa. The study applies a computable general equilibrium model that employs standardised 12-sector social accounting matrices for Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The approach incorporates stylised features such as own-household consumption and marketing mar...

Raja Tape 31 agro-industry is a tape-processed located in Nangkaan Village, Bondowoso Regency. It has problem with decreasing sales volume due to the Covid-19 pandemic, while price of cassava and its raw materials are getting expensive difficult obtain. This research aims identify volume, added value, channels marketing margins. The sampling method purposive method. Methods data analysis using ...

Rice production in most of Asian countries has been increased more rapidly than population and this has been led to increase in supply and proportionately decrease in the real price of rice in world and domestic markets. Furthermore, together with growth in production and national gross income of the country per-capita income has been increased and also demand for rice at national and internati...