twenty one maqamas of ghazi hamid al-din balkhi’s (died in 559 a.h) work, by the name of maqamat-e hamidi (written in 551 a.h), are studied in present article. the study of 6th and 14th maqamas is postponed because of obvious distinctions of plot structure with the other maqamas. each of maqamas’ plot structure includes 10 functions and develops by increasing or decreasing of the functions. ind...

thereis a sentence by a butcher to abusaeed in one of the stories of “asrar-al-towhid”(maqamat of sheikh abusaeed abollkheir) that contains a “regretful”combination. professor shafie kadkani believes, based on what he has written inthe appendix to the book, that the “regretful” combination denotes “ridicule”and has described it; but according to the other sources,and based on the semantic struc...

20 Neutral Point Potential Balancing Algorithm for Autonomous Three-Level Shunt Active Power Filter 1 T. Abdelkrim, 2 E.M. Berkouk, Aeh. Benkhelifa, 1 K. Benamrane, 3 T. Benslimane 1 Applied Research Unit on Renewable Energies, Industrial zone, B.P. 88, Ghardaïa, Algeria 2 Laboratory of Process Control, Polytechnic National School, Street Hassen Badi, El Harrach, B.P. 182 Algiers, Algeria 3 Lab...

apostrophe is a figure of speech by which the poet breaks away from the common form of enunciation. it has also a very effective role in awakening and absorbing the audience. in many arabic and persian books on rhetoric, apostrophe is referred to as a “change of view”. there are a few types of apostrophe each of which can be studied in two areas of rhetoric (badi’ & ma’āni) and grammar. conside...

Çeviribilimin dilbilimin bir alt dalı olarak kabul edildiği yıllarda Roman Jakobson’un (1959) çeviri için öne sürdüğü üçlü tanımlama ile birlikte alana dahil olan göstergeler arası -dilsel göstergelerin dilsel olmayan gösterge dizgeleri aracılığıyla yorumlanması- kavramı çeviribilimin araştırma alanlarını daha geniş yelpazeye ulaştırmıştır. Bu kavram ışığında romandan uyarlanan tiyatro oyunu ya...

among various references used by drama composers are the literary works, especially narrative ones. these works often possess many characteristics of a technical play. the design of a drama can begin with one of these three references: 1) “content” which can be portrayed, 2) “source” which can be expanded, 3) “characters” which can be involved dramatically. using a descriptive and analytic meth...