While it is obvious that a highly available database requires some degree of self-management, it is not clear to what extend and how the responsibilities should be divided among the DBMS, the surrounding HA framework or even applications. We start with analyzing expectations of an HA database in a telecom setup. We check how the expectations are met in a commercial implementation of a telecom p...

Introduction Supplier development and management systems of U.S. aircraft manufacturers have evolved rapidly during the 1990s in an environment of reduced military procurement and a worldwide slump in commercial aircraft sales. The result has been an ongoing restructuring within the aircraft industry supplier base, with significant implications for customer-supplier relationships and, potential...

By the end of the 1980s a number of large, research intensive universities in North America had begun experimenting with an organizational and budgetary concept that later became known as Responsibility Center Budgeting or Responsibility Center Management. The principal objectives of RCB/RCM were to relocate and enhance responsibility for planning and budgeting, usually by decentralization, and...

This paper analyses the nature of the relationship between risk and responsibility. Since neither the concept of risk nor the concept of responsibility has an unequivocal definition, it is obvious that there is no single interpretation of their relationship. After introducing the different meanings of responsibility used in this paper, we analyse four conceptions of risk. This allows us to make...

Introduction: Nowadays, the success of a hospital administration is not only subject to taking care of hospital internal processes but also identifying the hospital concerns about external processes; that is, the social responsibility of hospitals. It seems one of the factors influencing the acceptance of social responsibility is the management style. This study is going to investigate the rela...

Most ethical theories are based on the assumption that the results of actions are known and are part of the ethical evaluation of moral behaviour. This leads to fundamental problems of the ethical evaluation of future states because the future is by definition unknown. Risks as known uncertainties that result from human action often have morally relevant consequences but they defy easy classifi...

We examine the distribution of incentives across executives with explicit divisional responsibilities, those with broad oversight authority over the firm, and CEOs. Oversight executives have pay-performance incentives that are $1.22 per thousand dollar increase in shareholder wealth higher than those of divisional executives. For CEOs, incentives are $5.65 per thousand higher than for executive...

The American Society for Pain Management Nursing believes that the administration of analgesia and the management of the associated effects are fundamental nursing responsibilities. This position statement will address the registered nurse's responsibilities for the management and monitoring of analgesia by catheter techniques in all patients of all ages and in all care settings. It will provid...