Objective: To determine the incidence and types of associated anomalies in children with anorectal

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa approximately 1% of all pregnancies are in woman with epilepsy. although, the majority of children born to women with epilepsy are normal, they are at increased risk for malformations. notably, the teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs is a well-defined subject. the incidence of major malformations in offspring of mothers with epilepsy who were trea...

Congenital pulmonary malformations (CPM) comprise a group of anatomical abnormalities of the respiratory tree including congenital cystic malformations, bronchopulmonary sequestrations, bronchogenic cyst, bronchial atresia and congenital lobar emphysema.Socioeconomic, demographic, and hospital factors were determinants of survival of CPM. Antenatal diagnosis should be developed in order to impr...

OBJECTIVE To describe a classification of microcystic lymphatic malformations of the tongue and to investigate different treatment methods. DESIGN Retrospective review of patients treated for microcystic lymphatic malformations of the tongue. Lymphatic malformations were classified into the following 4 groups according to their extent: isolated superficial microcystic lymphatic malformations ...

congenital malformation (cm) will begin to emerge as one of the major childhood health problems .treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital malformations are costly and complete recovery is usually impossible. the aim of this study was to determine frequency of cm in yazd central city of the islamic republic of iran to find out if there has been any difference in the rate and type...

Congenital vascular malformation represents a group of anomalous vascular structures caused by defective development through various stages of embryogenesis. In 1988 a workshop for this unique field of vascular pathology was held in Hamburg, Germany, and new classification was evolved on the basis of consensus through this workshop. Congenital vascular malformations are now classified based on ...

Fifteen vascular malformations, including six supratentorial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), three venous malformations, and six brainstem vascular malformations, were examined on 0.5 T magnetic resonance (MR) and GE 9800 and 8800 computed tomographic (CT) scanners. All the malformations were shown by MR, and the arterial and venous drainage of AVMs was precisely delineated. Hematoma was al...

To classify the cerebral cavernous malformations and to investigate the natural history of cavernous malformations according to the classification, 41 patients with 61 cavernous malformations (40 cavernous malformations from 22 patients treated with gamma knife surgery) were regularly followed up using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for a mean period of 25.5 months in treated cavernous malform...