Interface modification for control of ultrafast magnetic properties using low-dose focused ion beam irradiation is demonstrated for bilayers of two technologically important materials: Ni81Fe19 and Pt. Magnetization dynamics were studied using an all-optical time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr microscopy method. Magnetization relaxation, precession, damping and the spatial coherence of magnetiza...

The spin structure and magnetization reversal in Co/insulator/Fe trilayer nanodots are investigated by micromagnetic simulations. The vortex and C-state are found and the magnetization reversal is dominated by the shape asymmetry of the dots, which is produced by cutting off a fraction of the circular dot. The vortex chirality is thus controlled by the magnetic field direction. On the other han...

Excitation of the collinear compensated antiferromagnet DyFeO_{3} with a single 60 fs laser pulse triggers a phase transition across the Morin point into a noncollinear spin state with a net magnetization. Time-resolved imaging of the magnetization dynamics of this process reveals that the pulse first excites the spin oscillations upon damping of which the noncollinear spin state emerges. The s...

The temperature dependence of current-induced magnetization switching of ferrimagnetic CoGd free layers in spin valves is explored. At temperatures well above and well below the magnetization compensation temperature (T(MC)) of CoGd, a current flowing from the free layer to the CoFe fixed layer aligns the moments of the two layers parallel, and a current flowing in the opposite direction aligns...

[1] Magnetic fields measured by the satellite Lunar Prospector show large scale features resulting from remanently magnetized crust. Vector data synthesized at satellite altitude from a spherical harmonic model of the lunar crustal field, and the radial component of the magnetometer data, have been used to produce spatially continuous global magnetization models for the lunar crust. The magneti...

Using micromagnetic simulations, we have investigated spin dynamics in a spin-valve bilayer in the presence of a thermal gradient. The direction and the intensity of the gradient allow us to excite the spin wave modes of each layer selectively. This permits us to synchronize the magnetization precession of the two layers and to rectify the flows of energy and magnetization through the system. O...

We predict a spin echo in electron transport through layered ferromagnetic-normal-ferromagnetic metal structures: whereas a spin current polarized perpendicular to the magnetization direction decays when traversing a single homogeneous ferromagnet on the scale of the ferromagnetic spin-coherence length, it partially reappears by adding a second identical but antiparallel ferromagnet. This reent...

We investigate the influence of periodic surface roughness in thin ferromagnetic films on shape anisotropy and magnetization behavior inside the ferromagnet. Starting from the full micromagnetic energy and using methods of homogenization and [Formula: see text]-convergence, we derive a two-dimensional local reduced model. Investigation of this model provides an insight into the formation mechan...

The electric quadrupole interaction of Ir sI ­ 1; T1y2 ­ 41.5 hd in a Fe single crystal was measured for magnetization parallel to the crystallographic [100], [110], and [111] axes. Contrary to all previous experiments, a strong dependence of the electric field gradient on the direction of the magnetization with respect to the crystallographic axes was observed for the first time. [S0031-9007(9...

We study the dynamics of the switching process in a magnetic tunnel junction composed of 5 layers with the magnetization of the two side layers fixed. The magnetization of the middle free layer can be switched between the two stable configurations by passing the current through the tunnel junction in a certain direction. The dependence of the switching time on the parameters of the penta-layer ...