Alkylmalonic esters, which have been recognized as important intermediates in the syntheses of various carboxylic acids, amino acids, etc., can be obtained by a variety of methods.1) Excepting the introduction of tertiary alkyl groups, the alkylation of malonic esters with alkyl halides in basic conditions, for example, in ethanol in the presence of sodium ethoxide, is one of the most important...

Quaternisation of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-thiadiazoles with trimethylsilylmethyl triflate at 40 8C occurred at N-2. Separate desilylation of the salts resulted in a ring expansion to substituted 2H-1,3,5-thiadiazines 5. Heating of these with ethanolic sodium ethoxide caused sulfur extrusion and ring contraction to 2,4-disubstituted imidazoles 6. 3,4-Diaryl1,2,5-thiadiazoles were less reactive to alkyl...

Iso-selective initiators for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide are rare outside of Group 13. We describe the first examples of highly iso-selective lutetium initiators. The phosphasalen lutetium ethoxide complex shows excellent iso-selectivity, with a P(i) value of 0.81-0.84 at 298 K, excellent rates, and high degrees of polymerization control. Conversely, the corresponding L...

Diazocoupling reaction of curcumin with different diazonium salts of p-toluidine, 2-aminopyridine, and 4-aminoantipyrine in pyridine yielded the arylhydrazones 2a-c. Arylhydrazone of p-toluidine reacted with urea, thiourea, and guanidine nitrate to produce 5,6-dihydropyrimidines. Further reaction of 2a with 2,3-diaminopyrdine in sodium ethoxide solution yielded 1H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]diazepine de...

A series of aminoacetylenicoxyphthalimide namely N-[4-(t-amino)-2-butynyloxy] phthalimides were synthesized from the reaction of N-hydroxyphthalimide with propargyl bromide in sodium ethoxide to generate N-(2-butynyloxy)phthalimide. The desired compounds were prepared through Mannich reaction of N-(2-butynyloxy)phthalimide with formaldehyde, appropriate amine in peroxide-free dioxin and cuprous...

background: hypomagnesaemia is one of the main side effects of cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimens in cancer patients. the aim of the current investigation was to evaluate the effect of oral magnesium oxide (mgo) supplementation on cisplatin-induced hypomagnesemia. methods: this parallel-randomized controlled, open label trial was conducted in a hospital of iran university of medical sciences...

objectives: this study was designed to assess nutritional and biochemical factor of magnesium in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. methods & materials: the population of this analytical cross- sectional study, was 60 postmenopausal osteoporotic women ,referred to rheumateology clinic of tabriz. nutritional intake was determined by 3 day food recall and food frequency questionnaire، individual ...

This study compared magnesium oxide and magnesium citrate with respect to in vitro solubility and in vivo gastrointestinal absorbability. The solubility of 25 mmol magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide was examined in vitro in solutions containing varying amounts of hydrochloric acid (0-24.2 mEq) in 300 ml distilled water intended to mimic achlorhydric to peak acid secretory states. Magnesium o...