LiDAR technology can provide very detailed and highly accurate geospatial information on an urban scene for the creation of Virtual Geographic Environments (VGEs) for different applications. However, automatic 3D modeling and feature recognition from LiDAR point clouds are very complex tasks. This becomes even more complex when the data is incomplete (occlusion problem) or uncertain. In this pa...

With the development of computer science, communications technology and environmental modeling, virtual geographic environments (VGEs) have been linked with field observations and geographic modeling. VGEs enable researchers in various fields to collaboratively perform computer-aided geographic experiments. This study proposes a collaborative environment to conduct a virtual flood experiment th...

VGE geographic knowledge refers to the abstract and repeatable geo-information which is related to the geo-science problem, geographical phenomena and geographical laws supported by VGE. That includes expert experiences, evolution rule, simulation processes and prediction results in VGE. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for VGE knowledge engineering in order to effectively manage and ...

Background: There are different factors Tahat effect in sex selection such as the best medium treatment.These techniques can be used in live stock industry for product in ordre to humans need. Materials and Methods: Forty mice (NMRI) were divided in to a control group and three experimental group. Ovulation of mice was stimulated by using PMSG and HCG hormones. Female mice were killed by cervic...

The typical radiating power levels of the DVB-H sites are normally between the values used in mobile and television broadcast networks. It is thus important to take into account accordingly the EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) as well as the human exposure limits in the DVB-H transmission facilities. This paper presents a practical method for estimating the safety limits of human exposure a...

This paper describes the development of a variety of computer-based assessment opportunities, both formative and summative, that are available to a large first year biology class at The University of Sydney. These materials include: weekly quizzes; a mock exam; quiz sections in tutorials; and special self-assessment modules (SAMs). The weekly quiz is password protected and secure but the remain...

Two methods of grid based and image based modeling were put forward respectively to represent the landform of watersheds on the Loess Plateau, China. Many kinds of spatial data such as Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Remote Sensing (RS) images, and photos are utilized to establish the digital 3-D terrains of watersheds on the Loess Plateau, which provides 3-D virtual geographic environments for ...

The use of 3D Multi User Virtual Environments (3D MUVE) for teaching and learner support activities has been commended by many considering the unique benefits. 3D MUVE, when used for educational activities with the existing teaching infrastructure, formulate blended learning environments, which are known as 3D Multi User Learning Environments (3D MULE). Appropriately integrated 3D MULE would pr...