recognition of habitats and conditions of species presences in differentsituations can be effective in proper utilization of vegetation. little is known about thevegetation composition of boralan mountain region located in north west of iran in theborder of turkey and azerbaijan with the altitude range of 800-2000m. the aim of thisstudy therefore was to investigate the floristic composition qua...

Monitoring fish and underwater habitats, particularly in and around marine protected areas (MPAs) requires non-destructive observation methods. This is generally achieved by divers conducting underwater visual censuses (UVC), but video-based techniques are now being used more often to observe underwater macrofauna and habitats. A comparison of these two techniques is relevant with the developme...

Ants play an important role in Sudanese biodiversity and environmental impact assessments, Although baiting is easy cheap to implement, several considerations, such as the spacing among bait, can affect estimation of abundance richness ants species. In this study, we evaluated effects bait on number ant We also demonstrate which distance between baits showed best relationship costs species samp...

The North Pacific Ocean is located at the end of thermohaline circulation deep water. This study reports on basin-scale full-depth sectional distributions total dissolvable (td), dissolved (d), and labile particulate (lp) Cd, Ni, Zn, Cu along three transects: GEOTRACES transects GP18 (165°E) GP02 (47°N), 160°W. We find that scavenging an important factor significantly affects dZn, dNi, dCu, whi...

abstract information about the spatial patterns of soil biodiversity is limited though required, e.g. for understanding effects of biodiversity on ecosystem processes. this study was conducted to determine whether soil macrofauna biodiversity parameters display spatial patterns in the riparian forest landscape of karkhe. soil macrofauna were sampled using 200 sampling point along parallel trans...

The response of ground-dwelling spider assemblages to edges created by wildfire was compared to their response to clear-cut edges in black spruce forests in eastern Canada. For each disturbance six edge transects 100 m long were established. Spiders were collected with pitfall traps 10 m apart from 50 m inside the disturbances to 50 m in the forest interior. Measurements of the forest floor str...

The Anopheles gambiae species complex includes at least seven morphologically indistinguishable species, one of which, Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, is the primary mosquito vector responsible for the transmission of malaria across sub-Saharan Africa. Sympatric ecological diversification of An. gambiae s.s. is in progress within this complex, leading to the emergence of at least two incipient...

The relationships between the structural variations of a fenisol and the plant parasitic nematode communities of sugarcane were studied along three transects. These transects, about 20 m long, started in horizon A and ended in a levelled area where horizon C began. Results were analysed with the Co-inertia analysis method, which allowed us to study simultaneously the soil and nematode data. Pro...

BACKGROUND The coral reefs of Zanzibar Island (Unguja, Tanzania) encompass a considerable proportion of the global coral-reef diversity and are representative of the western Indian Ocean region. Unfortunately, these reefs have been recently subjected to local and regional disturbances. The objectives of this study were to determine whether there are potentially non-random processes forcing the ...