It is shown that optical geometry of the Reissner-Nordström exterior metric can be embedded in a hyperbolic space all the way down to its outer horizon. The adopted embedding procedure removes a breakdown of flat-space embeddings which occurs outside the horizon, at and below the Buchdahl-Bondi limit (R/M = 9/4 in the Schwarzschild case). In particular, the horizon can be captured in the optica...

Planning optimal paths for large numbers of robots is computationally expensive. In this paper, we introduce a new framework for multirobot path planning called subdimensional expansion, which initially plans for each robot individually, and then coordinates motion among the robots as needed. More specifically, subdimensional expansion initially creates a one-dimensional search space embedded i...

the aim of this article is to extend the study of the lorentz transformation of order (m,n) from m=1 and n>=1 to all m,n>=1, obtaining algebraic structures called a bi-gyrogroup and a bi-gyrovector space. a bi-gyrogroup is a gyrogroup each gyration of which is a pair of a left gyration and a right gyration. a bi-gyrovector space is constructed from a bi-gyrocommutative bi-gyrogroup that admits ...

Introduction. In § I, it is shown that M(G)*, the space of bounded linear functionals on M(G), can be represented as a semigroup of bounded operators on M(G). Let A denote the non-zero multiplicative linear functionals on M(G) and let P be the norm closed linear span of A in M(G)*. In § II, it is shown that P , with the Arens multiplication, is a commutative J3*-algebra with identity. Thus P = ...

in this article, we study the artin-rees property in  c(x), in the  rings of fractions of  c(x) and in the factor rings of c(x) . we show that c(x)/(f) is an artin-rees ring if and only if  z(f)  is an open p-space. a necessary and sufficient condition for the local rings of  c(x)   to be artin-rees rings is that each prime ideal in  c(x)  becomes minimal and it turns out that every local ring ...

‎The Lorentz transformation of order $(m=1,n)$‎, ‎$ninNb$‎, ‎is the well-known ‎Lorentz transformation of special relativity theory‎. ‎It is a transformation of time-space coordinates of the ‎pseudo-Euclidean space $Rb^{m=1,n}$ of one time dimension and ‎$n$ space dimensions ($n=3$ in physical applications)‎. ‎A Lorentz transformation without rotations is called a {it boost}‎. ‎Commonly‎, ‎the ...

A real valued, deterministic and stationary time series can be embedded in a — sometimes high-dimensional — real vector space. This leads to a one-to-one relationship between the embedded, time dependent vectors in R d and the states of the underlying, unknown dynamical system that determines the time series. The embedded data points are located on an m-dimensional manifold (or even fractal) ca...

Ramanujam’s surface M is a contractible affine algebraic surface which is not homeomorphic to the affine plane. For any m > 1 the product M is diffeomorphic to Euclidean space R. We show that, for every m > 0, M cannot be symplectically embedded into a subcritical Stein manifold. This gives the first examples of exotic symplectic structures on Euclidean space which are convex at infinity. It fo...