The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is one of the key sensors among the suite of remote sensing instruments on board the Earth Observing System Terra and Aqua spacecrafts. For each MODIS spectral band, the sensor degradation has been measured using a set of on-board calibrators. MODIS also uses lunar observations from nearly monthly spacecraft maneuvers, which bring the Mo...

Super-resolution microscopy in the visible is an established powerful tool various disciplines. In long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectral range, however, no comparable schemes have been demonstrated to date. this work, we experimentally demonstrate super-resolution LWIR range ([Formula: see text]m) using IR-visible sum-frequency generation. We operate our microscope a wide-field scheme and image lo...

This paper proposes a feature-based multi-sensor fire detector operating on ordinary video and long wave infrared (LWIR) thermal images. The detector automatically extracts hot objects from the thermal images by dynamic background subtraction and histogram-based segmentation. Analogously, moving objects are extracted from the ordinary video by intensity-based dynamic background subtraction. The...

Ultrashort long-wave infrared (LWIR) laser pulses can resonantly excite vibrations in N2 and O2 through a twophoton transition. The absorptive vibrational component of the ultrafast optical nonlinearity grows in time, starting smaller than but quickly surpassing the electronic, rotational, and vibrational refractive components. The growth of the vibrational component results in a novel mechanis...

Physical Sciences Inc. has developed and tested two long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral imaging spectroradiometers based on the insertion of a rapidly tunable Fabry-Perot etalon in the field of view of a HgCdTe focal plane array (FPA). The tunable etalon-based optical system enables a wide fieldof-view and the acquisition of narrowband (7 to 11 cm spectral resolution), radiometrically...

In this work, we are developing a multi-function, dismounted system for longwave infrared (LWIR) surveillance with auto target cueing capability. The system consists of two main parts (1) electro-optical (EO) system and (2) image processing unit. Integrated with the uncooled LWIR imager in the EO system is a Thales MELT laser range finder, electronic compass and GPS module for additional target...

Remote-sensing platforms are often comprised of a cluster of different spectral range detectors or sensors to benefit from the spectral identification capabilities of each range. Missing data from these platforms, caused by problematic weather conditions, such as clouds, sensor failure, low temporal coverage or a narrow field of view (FOV), is one of the problems preventing proper monitoring of...

Vehicle tracking is an integral component in layered sensing exploitation applications. The utilization of a combination of sensing modalities and processing techniques provides better insight about a situation than can be achieved with a single sensing modality. In this work, several robust features are explored for vehicle tracking using data captured in a remote sensing setting. Particularly...

Nova’s development of the “Modular Infrared Imaging Applications Development System” (MIRIADS) produced a longwave infrared (LWIR) camera system that operated the “Adaptive Infrared Sensor” (AIRS) focal plane device produced by the Raytheon Infrared Operations (RIO) organization. A novel system architecture permitted the integration of an infrared fisheye lens system produced by Optics 1, Inc.,...