To investigate the failure mechanisms of coal bursts in longwalls underground mines, a case study based on real burst Tangshan mine occurring 2 August 2019 was carried out to analyze cause and basic theories and, thus, propose approaches methods mitigate damage. The occurred mainly due sliding from longwall ribs simultaneous uplifting floor. As result retraction, roof above seam too stable coll...

Immediate roof caving in longwall mining is a complex dynamic process, and it is the core of numerous issues and challenges in this method. Hence, a reliable prediction of the strata behavior and its caving potential is imperative in the planning stage of a longwall project. The span of the main caving is the quantitative criterion that represents cavability. In this paper, two approaches are p...

The paper presents results of application of a machine learning method, namely the induction of classification and regression rules, for seismic hazard prediction in coal mines. The main aim of this research was to verify if machine learning methods would be able to predict seismic hazard more accurately than methods routinely used in Polish coal mines on the basis of data gathered by monitorin...

There are various criteria that need to be examined alongside each other when designing a longwall mining system. Challenges such as determination of the supported roof width, support system design, caving height determination, lateral or chain pillar size determination, and optimum support design for the main gate and tail gate roadways have to be tackled for this aim. Three-dimensional analys...

Longwall shearers’ haulage system of the Eicotrack type, used most often nowadays, is presented in this article. Its disadvantages, causing problems with a correct operation mechanized longwall shearer systems, are discussed. The concept innovative Flextrack, which should reduce occurrence disadvantages mentioned above, described. A course and research results, connected rig tests Flextrack fun...

Purpose. On the basis of analysis and assessment geological conditions, technological parameters support methods a longwall, author has pointed out causes rules phenomenon face spall roof falling in fully mechanized longwall. From there, proposes some solutions to prevent this ensure safety Methods. The statistical, survey actual field data are used achieve research results. Findings. results a...

Large deformations that accompany longwall mining result in complex spatial and temporal distributions of changes in undrained pore ̄uid pressures around the advancing face. These seemingly anomalous changes are recorded in the rapid water level response of undermined and adjacent wells, and may be explained in the short-term as a undrained poroelastic e€ect. A three-dimensional ®nite element mo...

Barometric pressure changes affect air density, leading to change in the mass of the gas in the gob. When the barometric pressure decreases, the volume of gas in the gob expands, while the volume of gas contracts when the barometric pressure increases, causing the gob to breathe out and in. Although the concept of gob “breathing” is simple, its effect on spontaneous heating of coal in the gob a...