International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering (A UGC Approved indexed with DOI, ICI Approved, DPI Digital Library) is one the leading growing open access, peer-reviewed, monthly, scientific research journal for scientists, engineers, scholars, academicians, which gains a foothold in Asia opens to world, aims publish original, theoretical practical advances Science,Information Techn...

the human learns language in his milieu and society. in each society, this language relates between all people. every language, specially arabic language with its valuable synonyms that have the distinguished significance and with its collocation power, pave the way for formation the language signs in wide and extreme surface. in linguistic, language is an organization of signs. because languag...

Linguistic metrics based on syntactic and semantic information have proven very effective for Automatic MT Evaluation. However, no results have been presented so far on their performance when applied to heavily ill-formed low quality translations. In order to glean some light into this issue, in this work we present an empirical study on the behavior of a heterogeneous set of metrics based on l...

This paper discusses our contribution to the third RTE Challenge – the SALSA RTE system. It builds on an earlier system based on a relatively deep linguistic analysis, which we complement with a shallow component based on word overlap. We evaluate their (combined) performance on various data sets. However, earlier observations that the combination of features improves the overall accuracy could...

The article deals with the description of the conceptual and linguistic nature, the modus character and the field structure of the linguistic category of the approximation. It also deals with the analysis of the role of the inherent and adherent approximators as well as the context in the realization of the invariant meaning of the approximation in the German language. Pragmatic potential of th...

This paper investigates the stability analysis of fuzzy relational dynamic systems. A new approach is introduced and a set of sufficient conditions is derived which sustains the unique globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point in a first-order fuzzy relational dynamic system with sumproduct fuzzy composition. This approach is also investigated for other types of fuzzy relational composit...

Language is a hallmark of our species and understanding linguistic diversity is an area of major interest. Genetic factors influencing the cultural transmission of language provide a powerful and elegant explanation for aspects of the present day linguistic diversity and a window into the emergence and evolution of language. In particular, it has recently been proposed that linguistic tone-the ...

many factors may be involved in determining why some students are more and some are less proficient in language. this study tried to explore the factors affecting iranian efl learners’ proficiency. 221 students at second, third and fourth year of university, including 50 male and 171 female were selected randomly to participate in the study. a researcher-made questionnaire and a proficiency tes...