Introduction: Frenum attachments are fold of mucous membrane attaching the lips to alveolar mucosa and underlying periosteum. Aberrant location attachment maxillary labial frenum poses many clinical problems such as mucogingival midline diastema.
 Objective: The study was performed assess variations in morphology a sample Newari children Bhaktapur, Nepal.
 Methods: A descriptive cross...

Incontinentia pigmenti is a systemic disorder affecting the skin, teeth, eyes, nervous tissue, hair, nails, musculoskeletal system, and heart. We describe an 11-month-old girl with incontinentia pigmenti associated with a ventricular septal defect, left hemiatrophy, hemangiomas, an abnormal labial frenum, and spastic cerebral palsy manifested as left hemiplegia and developmental delay. We belie...

A new species of western Atlantic Coryphopterus is described from mesophotic depths off Curaçao, southern Caribbean. Coryphopteruscurasub sp. n., is similar to Coryphopterusdicrus in, among other features, having two prominent pigment spots of roughly equal intensity on the pectoral-fin base, the pelvic fins fused to form a disk, and no pelvic frenum. The two species can be differentiated by bo...

Infection of Tyson's glands is not a common complication of gonorrhoea. Its incidence is not known, and neither the Center for Disease Control of the Public Health Service nor national statistical compilations of diseases can give details. Reports from urological services of university hospitals confirm that it is rare by such remarks as, 'I saw a case six years ago' etc. However, Bavidge (1976...

Background: A frenum that encroaches on the margin of the gingiva may interfere with plaque removal and cause tension. Frenectomy is the complete removal of the frenum that can be made by scalpels or with soft tissue lasers. The aim of this article was to compare the degree of postoperative pain, such as discomfort and functional complications (eating and speech), experienced by pat ients af te...

Median cleft lip is usually divided into true and false when being discussed. Owing to recent developments of diagnostic imaging methods that have improved the accuracy, the presence of an intermediate type of median cleft lip, which cannot simply be divided into true and false, has been suggested. However, the simple method of classification is still clinically valuable. We have previously rep...

Objectives: To develop a system that accepts cross-lingual spoken reviews consisting of two to four languages, translate target language text for Indic languages namely Kannada, Hindi, Telugu and/or English termed as cross lingual speech identification and translation system. Methods: Hybridization software engineering models are used in natural pre-processing such noise removal splitting obtai...