Cash holding or the availability of cash is very important in a company so that must have good management system, especially companies are vulnerable to liquidity crisis. This study aims empirically examine effect capital expenditure, growth opportunities, and flow volatility on holdings. The research was conducted property real estate listed Indonesia Stock Exchange with total sample 30 compan...

To validate VO2 and energy expenditure predictions by the Suunto heart rate (HR) system against a first principle gas analysis system, well-trained male (n = 10, age 29.8 +/- 4.3 years, VO2 65.9 +/- 9.7 ml x kg x min) and female (n = 7, 25.6 +/- 3.6 years, 57.0 +/- 4.2 ml x kg x min) runners completed a 2-stage incremental running test to establish submaximal and maximal oxygen uptake values. M...

Background: In all countries, health expenditures are a main part of government expenditure, and governments try to find policies and strategies to reduce this expenditure. Overall expenditure index has been raised 30 times during the past 20 years in Iran, while in the health sector, the growth in health expenditures index has been 71 times. The present study aimed at examining health care exp...

Interdependent preferences generally imply Pareto inefficiency. For a general demand system, we provide a characterization of Pareto improvements. For a prominent parametric specification, the Linear Expenditure System, we characterize in detail the welfare loss associated with interdependent preferences. Using an estimated empirical model of this kind, we calculate the compensating variation c...

Abstract. Some kinds of checking methods and principle of dissolved oxygen in water were summarized. Such as: iodometric method, current determination method (Clark dissolved oxygen electrode), conductance measurement and fluorescence quenching. The advantages and disadvantages of each method were compared, and fluorescence quenching was discussed.The method uses Ruthenium complex as fluoresce...

74323 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format ECO/WKP(99)1 2 ABSTRACT/RÉSUMÉ In Germany fiscal relations between the various levels of government have come to the fore of the policy debate. In practice the federal fiscal setup has evolved towards consensus and cooperation , where equalisation of living standards t...

in this paper, a new method is proposed to find the fuzzy optimal solution of fully fuzzy linear programming (abbreviated to fflp) problems. also, we employ linear programming (lp) with equality constraints to find a nonegative fuzzy number vector x which satisfies ax =b, where a is a fuzzy number matrix. then we investigate the existence of a positive solution of fully fuzzy linear system (ffls).

Les auteurs passent en revu les perturbations du metabolisme general et particulier et en tirent les consequences d'ordre pathologique et therapeutique.